智能制造是建设制造强国的主攻方向。智能制造是一个不断演进发展的大概念，本文提出智能制造的内涵，归纳出三个基本范式：数字化制造、数字化网络化制造、数字化网络化智能化制造——新一代智能制造，明确了我国推进制造业智能转型应采取“并行推进、融合发展”的技术路线，提出了我国智能制造未来发展的战略目标、战略方针和发展路径，进而对我国体制机制保障和政策提出加强和落实智能制造推进机制、加大财税和金融支持、深化国际交流合作等初步的建议。

Intelligent manufacturing is the focus for building China into a manufacturing power. Intelligent manufacturing is a general concept under continuous development. In this paper, the intension of intelligent manufacturing is put forward. Intelligent manufacturing is categorized into three basic paradigms: digital manufacturing, smart manufacturing, and new-generation intelligent manufacturing. It is proposed that China should push forward the intelligent transformation of its manufacturing industry by adopting a technology roadmap of “parallel promotion and integrated development”. The strategic objectives, strategic guidelines, and development paths for the future development of intelligent manufacturing in China are put forward. Then some preliminary suggestions, in terms of mechanism guarantee and policies in China, including strengthening and implementing the intelligent manufacturing promotion mechanism, increasing fiscal and financial support, and deepening international exchanges and cooperation are proposed.