智能制造是一个不断演进的大系统，涵盖了产品、制造、服务全生命周期中所涉及的理论、方法、技术和应用。面对智能制造不断涌现的新技术、新理念、新模式，迫切需要总结提出智能制造系统架构，以更好地指导智能制造落地实施。本文从价值维、技术维和组织维三个维度构建了中国智能制造总体架构，并分别与美国、德国、日本智能制造相关系统架构做了横向比较。智能制造总体架构的技术维反映了智能制造以两化融合为主线，价值维体现了智能制造的主体是制造活动，组织维强调了智能制造要以人为本。

Intelligent manufacturing is an evolving system that covers theories, methods, technologies, and application involved in the whole life cycle of products, manufacturing, and services. Considering the new technologies, concepts, and models emerging in the field of intelligent manufacturing, a system structure for intelligent manufacturing needs to be summarized and proposed to well guide its implementation. This paper constructs the system structure of China's intelligent manufacturing from three dimensions, i.e., a value dimension, a technical dimension, and an organization dimension, and makes a horizontal comparison with the system architectures related to intelligent manufacturing in the United States, Germany, and Japan.The technical dimension reflects that China’s intelligent manufacturing should focus on the integration of industrialization and informatization, the value dimension reflects that the main body of China's intelligent manufacturing is manufacturing activities, and the organization dimension emphasizes that China's intelligent manufacturing should be people-oriented.