
新一代人工智能引领下的智能产品与装备
Intelligent Products and Equipment Led by New-Generation Artificial Intelligence
智能产品与装备是智能制造和服务的价值载体、技术前提和物质基础。智能产品与装备的内涵体现在两个辩证的方面:一是智能技术的产品化,主要体现在物联网、大数据、云计算、边缘计算、机器学习、深度学习、安全监控、自动化控制、计算机技术、精密传感技术、GPS定位技术等的综合应用;二是传统产品的智能化,借势新一代人工智能,赋予传统产品以更高智慧,在智能制造装备、智能生产、智能管理等方面注入强劲生命力和发展动能。在广泛科学调研和已有研究基础上,结合《中国制造2025》的十大重点领域及《人工智能三年行动计划》等宏观政策,拟定了智能产品与装备的十二大装备领域。研究表明,新一代智能产品与装备以知识工程为核心,以自感应、自适应、自学习和自决策为显著特征。未来将重点发展该领域的十大关键技术。
Intelligent products and equipment is the value carrier, technological prerequisite and material base of intelligent manufacturing and service. The intelligent products and equipment refers to two dialectical aspects: on the one hand, commercialization of intelligent technology, turning intelligence technology into products, which is mainly reflected in the comprehensive application of the Internet of Things, big data, cloud computing, edge computing, machine learning, deep learning, security monitoring, automation control, computer technology, precision sensing technology, and GPS positioning technology; On the other hand, the intelligent products and equipment refers to the intellectualization of traditional products. The new-generation artificial intelligence endows traditional products with higher intelligence and injects strong vitality and developmental motivation into traditional products in the aspect of intelligent manufacturing equipment, intelligent production, and intelligent management. Based on extensive scientific surveys and current researches, and combined with the ten major fields of Made in China 2025 and macro policies such as the Three-Year Action Plan for Artificial Intelligence, twelve major equipment fields of intelligent products and equipment are formulated. Researches show that the new-generation intelligent products and equipment focuses on knowledge engineering and is prominently characterized by self-sensing, self-adaptation, self-learning, and self-decision-making. Ten key technologies will be prioritized in future.
智能产品与装备 / 知识工程 / 智能状态感应 / 智能变异适应 / 智能知识学习 / 智能控制决策
intelligent products and equipment / knowledge engineering / intelligent state sensing / intelligent variation adaptation / intelligent knowledge learning / intelligent control decision
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