当前，正在进入“新互联网+大数据+人工智能+”时代，新一代人工智能技术引领下的智能制造系统是一种“新互联网+新智能制造资源/能力/产品”的人/机/物/环境/信息新型智能互联制造系统。本文阐释了新一代人工智能技术引领下的智能制造系统的内涵、体系架构、技术系统，探讨了新一代人工智能技术引领下的智能制造系统雏形初探——航天云网中的基于大数据智能技术，提出了发展新一代人工智能技术引领下的智能制造系统的若干建议，特别是重视技术、应用和产业的协调发展，在突出各国、各行业、各企业特色的同时，加强与全国、乃至全球的合作与交流，进而形成新时代下智能制造新模式、新手段和新业态。

This paper first briefly explains the booming era of "New Internet + Big Data + Artificial Intelligence +", then discussed that an intelligent manufacturing system guided by a new-generation of artificial intelligence technology is a new intelligent interconnected manufacturing system that integrates human, machine, material, environment, and information through "New Internet + New Intelligent Manufacturing Resources/Capabilities/Products". This paper also explains the connotation, architecture, and technical system of the intelligent manufacturing system guided by a new-generation of artificial intelligence technology, and introduces the preliminary study on its prototype—big data intelligence in the CASICloud. Finally, some suggestions for developing the intelligent manufacturing system guided by a new-generation of artificial intelligence technology are put forward. Particularly, importance must be attached to the coordinated development of technologies, application, and industries; while highlighting the characteristics of different countries, industries, and enterprises, cooperation and exchange with the whole country or even the whole world must be strengthened, thereby forming a new mode, new means, and new form of intelligent manufacturing in the new era.