超级电容器兼具普通电容器和化学电池的优点，具有功率密度高、可快速充放电、循环寿命长等显著优势。电极材料是发展具有优异性能超级电容器的关键材料。石墨烯凭借其优异的力学、电学、热学等性能成为超级电容器理想的电极材料。本文首先基于对石墨烯基超级电容器相关学术论文、专利的统计分析，讨论了石墨烯基超级电容器的发展现状与方向；其次，简要阐述了石墨烯基超级电容器在国内的产业发展现状，讨论了石墨烯基超级电容器未来发展所面临的难点与挑战，并在此基础上提出了未来发展的方向与建议。

Supercapacitors integrate advantages of both common capacitors and chemical batteries, and have significant advantages such as high power density, fast charging & discharging speed, and long cycle life. The key to developing supercapacitors is electrode materials, among which the most ideal one is graphene due to its excellent properties in mechanical, electrical, thermal and other aspects. Based on statistical analysis of academic papers and patents related to graphene-based supercapacitors, this paper discusses the development status and direction of graphene-based supercapacitors and briefly describes its domestic industrial development. The difficulties and challenges faced by the future development of graphene-based supercapacitors are discussed and the future development direction and suggestions are proposed.