美国NRC颠覆性技术持续预测系统浅析

张晓林

中国工程科学 ›› 2018, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (6) : 117-121.

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中国工程科学 ›› 2018, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (6) : 117-121. DOI: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2018.06.019
他山之石

美国NRC颠覆性技术持续预测系统浅析

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Analysis of US National Research Council’s Persistent Forecasting System of Disruptive Technologies

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摘要

美国国家研究委员会(NRC)发布的《颠覆性技术持续性预测》(Persistent Forecasting of Disruptive Technologies)研究报告对颠覆性技术预测的关键问题进行了分析,提出了理想的颠覆性技术持续预测系统模型。本文在此基础上,总结了颠覆性技术预测的内涵和挑战,给出了理想的持续性预测系统的属性,并对理想系统模型及实现的功能进行了分析,最后提出了颠覆性技术预测方法研究的启示,以期为我国相关研究工作提供参考与借鉴。

Abstract

The National Research Council’s (NRC) report on Persistent Forecasting of Disruptive Technologies analyzes the key issues of disruptive technology forecasting and proposes an ideal persistent forecasting system model. On this basis, the paper summarizes the connotation and challenges of disruptive technology forecasting, presents the attributes of the ideal persistent forecasting system, and analyzes the system model and its functions. Finally, the enlightenment of the research on disruptive technology forecasting is proposed, thus to provide reference for relevant research work in China.

关键词

颠覆性技术 / 持续预测 / 理想系统

Keywords

disruptive technologies / persistent forecasting / ideal forecasting system

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张晓林. 美国NRC颠覆性技术持续预测系统浅析. 中国工程科学. 2018, 20(6): 117-121 https://doi.org/10.15302/J-SSCAE-2018.06.019

参考文献

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Center for a New American Security. Game changers disruptive technology and U.S. defense strategy [R]. Washington DC: Center for a New American Security, 2013.
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McKinsey. Disruptive technologies: Advances that will transform life, business, and the global economy [R]. Chicago: McKinsey, 2013.
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National Research Council (NRC), Committee on Forecasting Future Disruptive Technologies. Persistent forecasting of disruptive technologies [R]. Washington DC: National Academies Press, 2010.
基金
中国工程院咨询项目“颠覆性技术发展路径研究”(2017-XZ-42)
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