本文从健康中国背景下“新医科”内涵出发，重点聚焦“新医科”人才培养体系建设，从服务健康中国建设的战略新要求、满足国家转型发展的外部新需求、符合医科自身改革的内在新诉求等三方面说明发展“新医科”的必要性和紧迫性，进一步阐述发展“新医科”的“1234”基本策略，即坚持“一个中心”的“新理念”，建立“两类平衡”的“新质量”，推动“三大协同”的“新体系”，强化“四种交叉”的“新模式”，并提出通过积极争取政府部门大力支持、全面推动医科人才整体发展和加快推进学科交叉融合创新等“新医科”发展政策建议，以期为健康中国建设培养高层次医学人才队伍提供有益参考。

This paper starts with the connotation of “new medicine” under the background of Healthy China, focuses on the “new medicine” talent training system, and illustrates the necessity and urgency of developing “new medicine” from three aspects, which are new strategic requirements for serving China’s health construction, external demands for meeting the country’s transformation and development, and internal demands for meeting the medical reform. This paper further elaborates the basic strategy of “1234” for developing “new medicine”, namely, adhering to the “new concept” of “one center”, establishing the “new quality” of “two types of balance”, promoting the “new system” of “three coordinations”, and strengthening the “new model” of “four kinds of crossing”. And this paper suggests that we should actively seek for strong support from government departments, comprehensively promote the overall development of medical personnel, and accelerate innovation in interdisciplinary integration, thus to provide useful reference for high-level medical personnel training in China.