本文通过研究国内外已有经验，分析我国法医学人才培养面临的挑战，提出促进法医学教育发展的政策建议：设立法医学一级学科，提升法医学科整体实力；建立法医学八年一贯制培养体系，创新法医学人才培养模式；增设法医学研究生专业学位，适应法治国家建设高素质应用型人才需求；建立确保鉴定人执业胜任能力和专业水平的继续教育制度；为临床医学生开设法医学课程，提升其法医学意识。

This paper studies the existing experience in China and abroad, analyzes the challenges faced by forensic talents training in China, and proposes policy recommendations to promote the development of education of forensic medicine: to establish the first-level discipline of forensic medicine to promote the overall strength of forensic medical science; to establish an eight-year training system for forensic medicine to innovate forensic medicine talent training mode; to set a professional degree for forensic medical postgraduates to meet the needs for high-quality applied talents; to establish a continuing education system to ensure the competence and professional level of forensic experts; and to provide forensic courses for clinical medical students to enhance their forensic awareness.