本文对日本新版国土形成规划中的乡村定位，以及典型地区的乡村规划思路、建设内容、基层治理等进行了深入研究。日本乡村地区的规划与治理是在地方政府及村民自治会共同引导下，通过挖掘、发扬地域特色，实现对传统文化的保护、特色产业的振兴、乡村规划的编制、建设行为的管治。在未来乡村发展战略及建设重点、乡村规划编制目标与具体内容、乡村基层治理分工三个方面，对我国乡村规划建设与管理具有借鉴意义。

This paper delves into the rural orientation depicted in the 7th-edition Japanese spatial planning, rural planning guidelines and contents of typical regions, and rural governance in Japan. Under the guidance of local governments and village selfgovernment committees and by exploring and promoting regional features, Japanese rural planning, construction, and governance focus on traditional culture protection, characteristic industry revitalization, planning formulation, and construction behavior governance. Japan’s experiences have reference significance for China in the aspects of future rural orientation, rural planning target and content, as well as division of rural grassroots governance.