氢能是构建以清洁能源为主的综合能源供给系统的重要载体，开发利用氢能已成为中国能源技术发展的重要战略方向，中国的氢能基础设施发展滞后是制约氢能大规模应用推广的重要因素。本文分析了中国氢能基础设施（以加氢站为主）的发展现况与趋势，剖析了氢能基础设施产业（以加氢站为主）发展方面存在的困难与挑战，结合国外部分发达国家的先进经验，提出了我国氢能基础设施产业发展的总体目标及发展路径，针对体制保障与政策提出相关建议，本文的研究结果可为我国推进氢能产业发展指导政策的制定提供参考。

Hydrogen energy is recognized as an important fundamental element to construct an integrated energy supply system dominated by clean energies. Hydrogen development and utilization have become a significant energy development direction for China. However, the inadequate development of hydrogen infrastructures is one of the main reasons hampering the large-scale application and promotion of hydrogen energy in China. This study deeply analyzed the current situation and trend of China’s hydrogen infrastructures (focusing on hydrogen refueling stations), and discussed about the difficulties and challenges in developing the hydrogen infrastructure industry in China. Referring to the advanced experiences of several developed countries, we proposed an overall development goal and route for China's hydrogen infrastructures, and put forward some reasonable suggestions on system safeguard and related policies. The study results would provide a useful reference for the formulation of China’s guidance policies on hydrogen development.