汽车安全是影响公共交通安全的重要因素，而碰撞测试假人是支撑汽车安全的核心技术。汽车安全设计不能最优保护中国乘员安全，以及国外独家技术垄断、核心技术受制于人，是制约当前我国汽车安全技术进一步发展的主要问题。本文通过分析国内外碰撞测试假人的发展趋势和关键技术，并结合我国技术现状，初步提出中国体征碰撞测试假人开发路径，进一步完善我国汽车安全标准体系。中国体征碰撞测试假人的开发将直接推动我国高端装备制造业发展与标准创新，对于我国建设创新型国家、增强国际竞争力具有十分重要的现实意义和长远的战略价值。

Automobile safety is an important factor affecting public transport safety, and the anthropomorphic test device (ATD) is the core technology to ensure vehicle safety. However, the design of existing ATDs cannot be used for properly evaluating the safety of vehicles for Chinese passengers, and China do not possess the core technologies of the ATD. These are the major problems restricting further development of automobile safety technologies in China. In this paper, through research on the development trend and key technologies of the ATD in China and worldwide, and by considering China’s technical status, a development path for the ATD with Chinese physical signs is proposed, thus to further improve the standards system for automobile safety in China. The development of ATDs in China will promote its high-end equipment manufacturing industry and standards innovation. It also has practical significance and long-term strategic values for building China to be an innovative country and enhancing its international competitiveness.