“一带一路”建设是构建人类命运共同体的中国方案，展现了新时代中国智慧。工程科技为“一带一路”建设发挥了重要的支撑作用，尤其是在一系列重大基础设施建设、能源与资源开发和国际产业合作中，确保了“一带一路”重大建设项目的顺利推进。本文分析研判工程科技在未来支撑“一带一路”建设中面临的机遇和挑战，论证规划面向2035年的工程科技支撑“一带一路”建设的战略目标及各阶段总体任务部署，阐述了工程科技支撑“一带一路”建设的发展战略和保障措施建议。研究表明，“一带一路”建设对工程科技提出了包括关键核心技术体系构建、前沿高端技术突破、国际科技合作等在内的新需求，亟需优化配置国家级科技研发资源，以更好发挥未来工程科技的支撑引领作用。

The Belt and Road initiative is China’s plan to build a community of shared future for mankind and represents China’s vision for the world in a new era. Engineering technology has played an important supporting role in the Belt and Road construction, especially in major infrastructure construction, energy and resource development, and international industrial cooperation, ensuring the smooth progress of major construction projects. This study examines the opportunities and challenges faced by engineering science and technology in supporting the Belt and Road construction; outlines the strategic goals and overall tasks in various stages before 2035; and elaborates the development strategy of “supporting the Belt and Road construction through engineering science and technology” and its corresponding safeguard measures. Moreover, the study identifies new requirements for engineering science and technology in advancing the Belt and Road construction, including development of a system of key technologies, frontier and high technology breakthroughs, and international cooperation; and concludes that it is necessary to optimize the allocation of research and development resources at the national level, thus to give better scope to the supporting and leading role of engineering science and technology.