随着“一带一路”倡议的不断推进，中国与老挝在农业科技合作领域不断深入。本文基于对“中国（广西）-老挝农作物优良品种试验站”项目的调查，回顾了目前中-老农业科技合作的实施进展与效果，并对相应合作经验与问题进行了总结。据此，本文进一步提出企业化运作、明确项目目标和升级项目级别等优化建议，认为在兼顾社会效益和经济效益的同时，可以将合作项目上升为国家级农业合作示范基地并以开展高水平技术试验示范为目标，以使中-老农业科技合作走上良性发展之路，也为“一带一路”倡议下的东南亚各国农业科技合作提供参考。

With the continuous advancement of the Belt and Road Initiative, China–Laos cooperation in agricultural science and technology has been deepening. Based on the survey on the “China (Guangxi)–Laos Improved Crop Variety Test Station” project, this paper reviews the development and effects of the cooperation, and summarizes the experience and problems. Thus, the paper proposes some suggestions as developing an enterprise operation mode, pinpointing project objectives, and upgrading the project level. With the consideration of both social and economic benefits, cooperative projects could be evolved to national agricultural cooperative demonstration bases that aim to demonstrate high-level technology trials, hoping to provide some effective advice for the agricultural cooperation among Southeast Asian countries under the Belt and Road Initiative