本文是中国工程院重大咨询研究项目“生态文明建设若干战略问题研究（三期）”综合成果，文章评估了2017年我国生态文明发展水平状况及动态变化，以我国生态文明发展区域不平衡问题为重点，选择东部地区、中部地区、西部生态脆弱区及京津冀区域，围绕大城市群环境一体化综合整治、重点开发区生态保护与绿色发展、生态脆弱区生态资源资产协同增长以及先发地区生态产品价值实现等问题，总结分析了我国生态文明发展的区域差异和突出问题，提出我国生态文明区域协调发展的战略与对策，为国家新时代生态文明发展与建设的宏观决策提供战略建议。

Based on comprehensive research results of the major consulting project of the Chinese Academy of Engineering “Research on Several Issues on Ecological Civilization Construction (Phase III)”, we evaluated the development level and dynamic changes of China's ecological civilization progress in 2017. Focusing on regional imbalance of ecological civilization development in China, we selected several typical areas as the research objects, including Eastern China, Central China, ecological fragile region in Western China, and the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei region. We then summarized and analyzed the regional differences and prominent problems in the development of ecological civilization in China from the aspects of integrated and comprehensive improvement of urban agglomeration environment, ecological protection and green development of key zones for development, coordinated development of ecological resources and assets in ecological fragile regions, and value realization of ecological products in developed regions. Furthermore, relevant countermeasures and strategy for the coordinated development of ecological civilization in China is proposed, thus to provide strategic suggestions for the macro decision-making of the development of ecological civilization in China in the new era.