京津冀环境综合治理措施评价研究

吴剑, 许嘉钰, 郝吉明

中国工程科学 ›› 2019, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (5) : 99-105.

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PDF(984 KB)
中国工程科学 ›› 2019, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (5) : 99-105. DOI: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2019.05.006
生态文明建设若干战略问题研究
Orginal Article

京津冀环境综合治理措施评价研究

作者信息 +

Evaluation of Measures for Comprehensive Environmental Control in Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei Region

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摘要

经过多年环境治理,京津冀地区逐步形成了针对大气污染、水污染、固体废弃物污染和生态环境破坏等环境综合治理措施。环境综合治理措施可概括为产业结构调整、能源结构调整、交通运输结构调整、土地利用结构调整和农业农村绿色转型五大类。为了区分环境综合治理措施综合效益大小,本研究采用问卷调查的方法,利用云模型评价法对环境综合效益进行了评价。结果表明,五类环境综合治理措施综合效益的大小排序依次为产业结构调整、能源结构调整、交通运输结构调整、土地利用结构调整和农业农村绿色转型,评价方法和结果为京津冀实施多重污染介质的综合治理措施的选用提供科学依据。

Abstract

Within years of environmental governance, many comprehensive environmental control measures have been taken in Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei region to cope with air pollution, water pollution, solid waste pollution, and ecological damages. These measures could be summarized as industrial restructuring, energy structure adjustment, transportation structure adjustment, land use structure adjustment, and green transformation of agriculture and rural areas. A questionnaire survey was conducted to distinguish the comprehensive benefits of these measures, and the comprehensive benefits were evaluated using a cloud model evaluation method. Result shows that these comprehensive benefits are ranked from high to low as industrial restructuring, energy structure adjustment, transportation structure adjustment, land use structure adjustment, and green transformation of agriculture and rural areas. This method and the result can provide a scientific foundation for the selection of comprehensive control measures for treating multiple pollution media in Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei region.

关键词

环境综合治理 / 大气污染 / 水污染 / 固体废物处置 / 生态环境

Keywords

comprehensive environmental control / air pollution / water pollution / solid waste disposal / ecological environment

引用本文

导出引用
吴剑, 许嘉钰, 郝吉明. 京津冀环境综合治理措施评价研究. 中国工程科学. 2019, 21(5): 99-105 https://doi.org/10.15302/J-SSCAE-2019.05.006

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基金
中国工程院咨询项目“生态文明建设若干战略问题研究(三期)”(2017-ZD-09) ;生态环境部大气重污染成因与治理攻关项目“区域大气环境质量改善中长期路线图研究”(DQGG0302-04)
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