PDF(4076 KB)
秦巴山脉区域生态系统服务重要性评价及生态安全格局构建
宋婷, 李岱青, 张林波, 王光镇, 高艳妮, 杨春艳, 冯朝阳, 马欢
中国工程科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (1) : 64-72.
PDF(4076 KB)
PDF(4076 KB)
秦巴山脉区域生态系统服务重要性评价及生态安全格局构建
Importance Evaluation of Ecosystem Services and Construction of Ecological Security Pattern in Qinba Mountain Area
秦巴山脉地区生态系统的生态安全格局对维护我国中部地区生态系统结构健康、控制生态过程起着关键性的作用，构建合理的生态安全格局是保障该地区生态安全的有效措施。本研究在对秦巴山脉地区水源涵养、物种多样性、生态固碳和土壤保持服务功能重要性评估的基础上，根据这四项生态服务功能在生态资产价值中所占比重赋予权重，结合生态系统敏感性分析结果，采用景观生态的源汇理论，利用热点分析工具识别秦巴山脉地区生态源地。运用最小累积阻力模型识别潜在生态廊道，在此基础上结合区域内河流水系、关键物种分布特征、自然保护区分布等要素形成带状生态廊道和踏脚石生态廊道；最终形成由6 大重要生态斑块、10 条河流廊道、2 条生物通道，以及26 处踏脚石廊道组成的秦巴山脉地区生态安全格局。基于生态系统服务功能重要性的生态安全格局构建，是在生态服务现状基础上提出的规划策略，可为秦巴山脉地区国家公园规划布局，区域生态保护规划和生态文明建设提供重要依据。
The ecological security pattern in the Qinba Mountain Area plays a key role in maintaining a healthy ecosystem structure and regulating the ecological process in central China. Constructing a sound ecological security pattern is also an effective measure for ensuring ecological security in the Qinba Mountain Area. This study assesses the importance of four ecological service functions in the Qinba Mountain Area, namely water conservation, species diversity, ecological carbon fixation, and soil conservation. It then assigns weight to these four ecological services according to their proportion in the value of ecological assets. Based on the results of an ecosystem sensitivity analysis and the source-sink theory for landscape ecology, ecological sources of the Qinba Mountain Area are identified using optimized hot spot analysis. Moreover, potential ecological corridors are identified using the minimum cumulative resistance model; strip corridors and stepping stone corridors are further formed according to the river system, the distribution characteristics of key species, and the distribution of nature reserves in this region. Finally, the ecological security pattern of the Qinba Mountain Area is formed, including 6 important ecological patches, 10 river corridors, 2 biological channels, and 26 stepping stone corridors. This study is conducted based on the current situation of ecosystem services and can provide an important basis for the planning and layout of national parks, regional ecological protection and planning, as well as ecological civilization construction in the Qinba Mountain Area.
秦巴山脉区域 / 生态系统服务 / 生态安全格局 / 生态源地 / 生态廊道
Qinba Mountain Area / ecosystem services / ecological security pattern / ecological source / ecological corridors
| [1] |
Li Y F, Sun X, Zhu X D, et al. An early warning method of landscape ecological security in rapid urbanizing coastal areas and its application in Xiamen, China [J]. Ecological Modelling, 2010, 221(19): 225l–2260．
|
| [2] |
Lovell S T, Taylor J R. Supplying urban ecosystem services through muhifunetional green infrastructure in the United States [J]. Landscape Ecology, 2013, 28(8): 1447–1463.
|
| [3] |
彭保发, 郑俞, 刘宇. 耦合生态服务的区域生态安全格局研究框 架 [J]. 地理科学, 2018, 38(3): 1447–1463. Peng B F, Zheng Y, Liu Y. Coupling Ecosystem Services and Regional Ecological Security Pattern [J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2018, 38 (3): 1447–1463.
|
| [4] |
彭建, 赵会娟, 刘焱序, 等. 区域生态安全格局构建研究进展与 展望 [J]. 地理研究, 2017, 36 (3): 407–419. Peng J, Zhao H J, Liu Y X, et al. Research progress and prospect on regional ecological security pattern construction [J]. Geographical Research, 2017, 36 (3): 407–419.
|
| [5] |
Klar N, Herrmann M, Henning-Hahn M, et al. Between ecological theory and planning practice: (Re-)Connecting forest patches for the wildcat in Lower Saxony, Germany [J]. Landscape and Urban Planning, 2012, 105(4): 376–384.
|
| [6] |
俞孔坚. 生物保护的景观生态安全格局 [J]. 生态学报, 1999, 19(1): 8–15. Yu K J. Landscape ecological security patterns in biological conservation [J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 1999, 19(1): 8–15.
|
| [7] |
吴健生, 张理卿, 彭建, 等. 深圳市景观生态安全格局源地综合 识别 [J]. 生态学报, 2013, 33 (13): 4125–4133. Wu J S, Zhang L Q, Peng J, et al. The integrated recognition of the source area of the urban ecological security pattern in Shenzhen [J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2013, 33 (13): 4125–4133.
|
| [8] |
王晓峰, 吕一河, 傅伯杰. 生态系统服务与生态安全 [J]. 自然杂 志, 2012, 34 (5): 273–276, 298. Wang X F, Lu Y H, Fu B J, Ecosystem services and ecological security [J]. Chinese Journal of Nature, 2012, 34 (5): 273–276, 298.
|
| [9] |
Daily G C. The value of nature and the nature of value [J]. Science, 2000, 289(5478): 395–396.
|
| [10] |
Wainger L A, King D M, Mack R N, et al. Can the concept of ecosystem services be practically applied to improve natural resource management decisions? [J]. Ecological Economics, 2010, 69: 978–987.
|
| [11] |
谢高地, 张彩霞, 张雷明, 等. 基于单位面积价值当量因子的生 态系统服务价值化方法改进 [J]. 自然资源学报, 2015, 30 (8): 1243–1254. Xie G D, Zhang C X, Zhang L M, et al. Improvement of the evaluation method for ecosystem service value based on per unit area [J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2015, 30(8): 1243–1254.
|
| [12] |
张百平. 中国南北过渡带研究的十大科学问题 [J]. 地理科学进 展, 2019, 38 (3): 305–311. Zhang B P. Ten major scientific issues concerning the study of China’s north-south transitional zone [J]. Progress in Geography, 2019, 38 (3): 305–311.
|
| [13] |
Liu R G, Shang R, Liu Y, et al. Global evaluation of gap-filling approaches for seasonal NDVI with considering vegetation growth trajectory, protection of key point, noise resistance and curve stability [J]. Remote Sensing of Environment, 2017, 189: 164–179.
|
| [14] |
Xiao X M, Hollinger D, Aber J, et al. Satellite-based modeling of gross primary production in an evergreen needleleaf forest [J]. Remote Sensing of Environment, 2004, 89: 519–534.
|
| [15] |
Gao Y N, Yu G R, Li S G, et al. A remote sensing model to estimate ecosystem respiration in Northern China and the Tibetan Plateau [J]. Ecological Modelling, 2015, 304: 34–43.
|
| [16] |
朱先进, 王秋凤, 郑涵, 等. 2001~2010年中国陆地生态系统农林 产品利用的碳消耗的时空变异研究 [J]. 第四纪研究, 2014, 34 (4): 762–768. Zhu X J, Wang Q F, Zheng H, et al. Researches on the spatiotemporal variation od carbon consumption by agricultural and forestry utilization in Chinese terrestrial ecosystems during 2000s [J]. Quaternary Sciences, 2014, 34 (4): 762–768.
|
| [17] |
Groot R, Brander L, Ploeg S, et al. Global estimates of the value of ecosystems and their services in monetary units [J]. Ecosystem Services, 2012, 1(1), 50–61.
|
| [18] |
杨志峰, 徐俏, 何梦常, 等. 城市生态敏感性分析 [J]. 中国环境 科学, 2002, 22 (4): 360–364. Yang Z F, Xu X, He M C, et al. Analysis of city ecosensitivity [J]. China Environmental Science, 2002, 22(4): 360–364.
|
| [19] |
杜悦悦, 胡熠娜, 杨旸, 等. 基于生态重要性和敏感性的西南山 地生态安全格局构建——以云南省大理白族自治州为例 [J]. 生 态学报, 2017, 37(24): 8241–8253. Du Y Y, Hu Y N, Yang Y, et al. Building ecological security patterns in southwestern mountainous areas based on ecological importance and ecological sensitivity: A case study of Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province [J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2017, 37(24): 8241–8253.
|
| [20] |
俞孔坚, 乔青, 李迪华, 等. 基于景观安全格局分析的生态用地 研究: 以北京市东三乡为例 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2009, 20 (8): 1932–1939. Yu K J, Qiao Q, Li D H, et al. Ecological land use in three towns of eastern Beijing: A case study based on landscape security pattern analysis [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2009, 20 (8): 1932–1939.
|
| [21] |
陈利顶, 傅伯杰, 赵文武. “源”“汇”景观理论及其生态学意义 [J]. 生态学报, 2006, 26 (5): 1444–1449. Chen L D, Fu B J, Zhao W W. Source-sink landscape theory and its ecological significance [J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2006, 26 (5): 1444–1449.
|
| [22] |
Balvanera P, Pfister A B, Buchmann N, et al. Quantifying the evidence for biodiversity effects on ecosystem functioning and services [J]. Ecology Letters, 2006, 9(10): 1146–1156.
|
| [23] |
孙贤斌, 刘红玉. 基于生态功能评价的湿地景观格局优化及其 效应——以江苏盐城海滨湿地为例 [J]. 生态学报, 2010, 30(5): 1157–1166. Sun X B, Liu H Y. Optimization of wetland landscape patterns based on ecological function evaluation: A case study on the coastal wetlands of Yancheng, Jiangsu Province [J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2010, 30(5): 1157–1166.
|
| [24] |
Yu K J. Security patterns and surface model in landscape ecological planning [J]. Landscape and Urban Planning, 1996, 36(1): 1—17.
|
| [25] |
Chetkiewicz C L B, Clair C C, Boyce M S. Corridors for conservation: Integrating pattern and process [J]. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, 2006, 37: 317–342.
|
| [26] |
Saura S, Bodin O, Fortin M J. Stepping stones are crucial for species’long-distance dispersal and range expansion through habitat networks [J]. Journal of Applied Ecology, 2014, 51: 171– 182.
|
| [27] |
Yang D, Song Y, Ma J, et al. Stepping-stones and dispersal flow: Establishment of a meta-population of Milu (Elaphurus davidianus) through natural re-wilding [J]. Scientific Reports, 2016, 6: 27297.
|
| [28] |
彭红兰. 气候变化对川金丝猴栖息地的影响研究 [D]. 北京: 中 国林业科学研究院(硕士学位论文), 2010. Peng H L. Projected Impacts of Climate Change on Habitat of Golden Monkey [D]. Beijing: Chinese academy of forestry (Master’s thesis), 2010.
|
| [29] |
肖宇, 姜海瑞, 薛文杰, 等. 陕西凤县林麝生境破碎化及其景观 指数评估 [J]. 浙江林学院学报, 2008, 25 (3) 331–335. Xiao Y, Jiang H R, Xue W J, et al. Evaluation of habitat fragmentation and landscape index for Moschus berezovskii in Fengxian County, Shaanxi Province [J]. Journal of Zhenjiang Forestry College, 2008, 25 (3) 331–335.
|
| [30] |
吴方同, 苏秋霞, 李文健, 等. 壶瓶山大鲵栖息地水环境因子的 调查分析 [J]. 长沙理工大学学报（自然科学版）, 2007, 4 (4): 94–98. Wu F T, Su Q X, Li W J, et al. Water environment factors of Chinese giant salamander habitat in Hupingshan natural reserve [J]. Journal of Changsha University of Science and Technology (Natural Science), 2007, 4 (4): 94–98.
|
| [31] |
金学林, 邓怀庆, 胡德夫. 30年来秦岭大熊猫栖息地变化研究 [J]. 动物学杂志, 2012, 47 (5): 41–45. Jin X L, Deng H Q, Hu D F. Habitat changing of the Giant Panda in Qinling Mountain over 30 years from 1976 to 2007 [J]. Chinese Journal of Zoology, 2012, 47 (5): 41–45.
|
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |
