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生物燃料乙醇产业未来发展的新模式
Future Modes of Fuel Bioethanol Industry
燃料乙醇产业是我国重点培育和发展的战略性新兴产业之一，在国家推进工业化与信息化深度融合的背景下，利用我国在工业互联网和第五代移动通信（5G）技术上的优势，以大数据、数字孪生和区块链等新技术为支撑，推进生物燃料乙醇产业的智能化、安全化发展新模式，对于我国燃料乙醇产业高质量发展具有重要意义。本文梳理并总结了国内外生物燃料乙醇产业的发展现状，凝练产业智能化、安全化发展面临的问题，提出了生物燃料乙醇产业智能生产新模式、安全生产新模式和产业管理新模式的总体思路。研究表明，我国生物燃料乙醇产业发展应在国家、地方和企业的保障与积极配合下，从国家战略层面引导产业发展，推进生物燃料乙醇产业基地特色化、联合化、智能化发展；加大“产学研”合作力度，创新生产模式和生产技术，提升国际市场竞争力；进一步开展关键技术攻关，实现以纤维素类生物质为原料的生物燃料乙醇技术突破，为国家粮食安全问题提供战略储备。
The fuel bioethanol industry is one of the strategic emerging industries that China focuses on cultivating and developing. Against the background of the country’s deep integration of industrialization and informatization, intelligent and safety production, which can be realized relying on China’s advantages in the Industrial Internet and 5G technology and supported by new technologies such as big data, digital twins, and blockchain, can promote the high-quality development of the fuel bioethanol industry in China. This paper summarizes and analyzes the status and problems of the fuel bioethanol industry, and proposes the general idea for future modes in intelligent production, safety production, and industrial management of the fuel bioethanol industry. The development of the fuel bioethanol industry should be guided at the national strategic level and requires cooperation among the state, local governments, and enterprises, thus to promote the characteristic, joint, and intelligent development of bioethanol industrial bases. The cooperation between industry, universities, and research institutions should be strengthened to innovate production modes and technologies and to promote international competitiveness. Furthermore, key technologies should be developed to realize the production of fuel bioethanol using cellulose-based biomass as the raw material, thereby providing strategic reserves for ensuring national food security.
fuel bioethanol / intelligent production / safety production / future modes
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