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PDF(3890 KB)
PDF(3890 KB)
装备升级换代背景下金属基复合材料的发展机遇和挑战
Opportunities and Challenges for Metal Matrix Composites in the Context of Equipment Upgrading
本文从产业化发展战略的角度出发，对我国金属基复合材料的形成和发展进行了评述。简要总结了我国金属基复合材料的发展历程，梳理了当前快速发展阶段中金属基复合材料在几个主要制备方法，如原位自生法、搅拌铸造法、粉末冶金法、压力浸渗法中取得的关键性技术突破。在此基础上，列举了对装备升级换代产生显著推动作用、具有代表性的金属基复合材料工程应用案例，预测了未来5~10年金属基复合材料的发展趋势。针对当前国防与国民经济领域装备技术发展对材料技术提出的挑战，分析了金属基复合材料在军民两用市场的发展机遇与前景，同时就产业化技术和产业环境的不足，从夯实国家级产业化平台和壮大人才培养基地、加大国家投入、加快标准和数据库体系建设、开发低成本高品质材料制备技术4个方面提出了发展建议。
In this paper, the application progress and development of metal matrix composites (MMCs) are reviewed from the perspective of industrialization strategy. The development process of MMCs in China is briefly summarized. The key technological breakthroughs in the main preparation methods of MMCs, such as in-situ synthesis, stirring casting, powder metallurgy, and pressure infiltration, are introduced. Typical engineering application cases of MMCs that promote equipment upgrading are listed. The development trend of MMCs in the next five to ten years is prospected. In view of the challenges posed to material technology by the development of equipment technology in the field of national defense and national economy, the development opportunities and prospects of MMCs in the civil-military dual-use market are analyzed. Moreover, to overcome the deficiency of industrialization technology and industrial environment, development suggestions are put forward, including consolidating national industrialization platforms and talent cultivation bases, increasing national investment, speeding up the construction of standards and database systems, and developing low-cost and high-quality material preparation technology.
metal matrix composites / industrialized application / equipment development / materials preparation
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