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我国洁净煤技术2035 发展趋势与战略对策研究
Development Trend and Strategic Countermeasures of Clean Coal Technology in China Toward 2035
煤炭在我国能源结构中长期保持基础性地位。实现煤炭资源的清洁高效利用，亟待大力发展洁净煤技术。本文在界定洁净煤技术概念的基础上，辨识了洁净煤技术的先进性特征，预判了面向2035 的关键前沿技术，结合国内外主要前沿技术的发展现状，明确了我国洁净煤技术发展战略目标与路径，据此提出了相应的政策建议。研究发现，我国在700 ℃超超临界、整体煤气化联合循环/ 整体煤气化燃料电池联合循环（IGCC/IGFC）等先进发电技术及煤炭深加工产业的技术研发、装备制造和工程示范等方面具有一定的国际竞争力，但在自主创新能力、体制机制、区域或企业间平衡发展等方面仍存在诸多问题，应当着眼于煤炭能源长远发展，前瞻规划面向2035 的洁净煤技术与产业发展方向，积极部署先进技术研发与工程示范，全面提升我国洁净煤技术发展水平，有效改善煤炭清洁高效利用的产业发展环境。
China’s energy structure has long been dominated by coal. To achieve clean, high-efficiency utilization of coal in the country, it’s urgent to develop clean coal technologies (CCTs). After defining the concept of CCT, this paper identifies the advanced characteristics of CCT and predicts key cutting-edge technologies for 2035. By reviewing the development of major cutting-edge technologies in China and abroad, we give the strategic goal and path of China’s CCT development and corresponding policy suggestion. China has achieved a global leading position in technology research and development, equipment manufacturing, and demonstration project of advanced power generation technologies such as 700 ℃ ultra-supercritical technology, integrated gasification combined cycle/integrated gasification fuel cell combined cycle (IGCC/IGFC), and other technologies in coal deep processing industry. It has international competitiveness and advantages of research and development. However, there are still many problems in terms of independent innovation capability, scientific research mechanism and talent cultivation, and balanced development between regions and enterprises. It is necessary to plan for the long-term development of coal energy, deploy the development of modern coal chemical industry scientifically, actively deploy disruptive technology research and development and its engineering demonstration, and comprehensively improve CCT research and development and its industrial environment.
coal / clean coal technology / energy strategy / 2035
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