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“互联网 +”现代农业的战略路径与对策建议
Strategic Path and Countermeasures for Developing Internet Plus Modern Agriculture
“互联网 +” 现代农业是互联网理念、技术和方法在农业领域的实践，是新一代信息技术革命下互联网与现代农业产业融合的新业态和新模式。本文基于现代农业发展需求分析，提出发展“互联网 +”现代农业的必要性，结合对“互联网 +”现代农业内涵的科学界定，分别从信息感知数字化、农机装备智能化、农业生产精准化、产后管理在线化、农技服务个性化5 个方面分析了“互联网 +” 现代农业的新特征，从技术、产业、应用 3 个层面分析了我国“互联网 +” 现代农业发展瓶颈，据此提出了发展“互联网 +” 现代农业的发展思路和战略目标。研究认为，突破“互联网 +” 现代农业应用的理论、方法和共性关键技术，培育形成“互联网 +”现代农业产业集群，开展“互联网 +”在农业生产、农业供应链、农业生产性服务等方面的集成应用示范是我国现阶段的发展重点；应进一步加快实现农业农村互联网信息互通共享，持续推进“互联网 +” 现代农业技术标准体系建设，加强“互联网 +” 现代农业学科发展与人才培养，驱动现代农业产业变革和转型升级。
Internet Plus Modern Agriculture is the practice of Internet concepts, technologies, and methods in the field of agriculture. It is a new format and mode that integrates Internet with the modern agricultural industry against the background of the new generation of information technology revolution. Based on the analysis of the demand for modern agricultural development, this study puts forward the necessity of developing Internet Plus Modern Agriculture in China. It presents the connotation of Internet Plus Modern Agriculture and analyzes its new characteristics from several aspects, including digitalization of information perception, intelligence of agricultural machinery, precision in agricultural production, online management of post-production links, and personalization of agricultural technology services. It also analyzes the challenges from three levels: technology, industry, and application, and proposes the development ideas and strategic objectives for the next fifteen years. We believe that the current development focus of Internet Plus Modern Agriculture mainly includes three aspects: to make breakthroughs in the application theory, methods, and key technologies; to form an industrial cluster for Internet Plus Modern Agriculture; and to demonstrate the integrated application of Internet Plus into fields such as agricultural production, supply chain, and productive services. To this end, China should accelerate the Internet connectivity and information sharing in the rural areas, constructing a technical standards system for Internet Plus Modern Agriculture, and develop disciplines as well as cultivate professionals related to Internet Plus Modern Agriculture, thus to promote the transformation and upgrades of the modern agricultural industry in China.
“互联网 +”现代农业 / 现代农业产业体系 / 农产品供应链 / 农业生产性服务业
Internet Plus Modern Agriculture / modern agricultural industry system / agricultural product supply chain / agriculturalproductive service industry
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