智能制造和工业互联网融合发展初探
A Preliminary Study on the Integration of Intelligent Manufacturing and Industrial Internet
智能制造、工业互联网的实质均为数据驱动的智能化，二者融合发展可为传统产业重点领域的新兴裂变和升级演进，芯片、基础软件、算法与机理模型等基础能力拓展提供关键的驱动力。本文分析了智能制造和工业互联网融合发展的宏观需求，梳理了智能制造、工业互联网产业的发展现状及趋势，阐述了二者融合发展的机遇，进一步凝练我国智能制造和工业互联网产业体系存在的问题。在产业发展策略方面，建议大力发展新兴领域、布局关键支撑环节、逐步追赶传统部分；在重点发展方向方面，建议突破核心必争领域，抢抓新兴机遇领域，追平替代可控领域。构筑各类主体充分参与协同的产业生态，强化人才造血功能，加快技术突破向商业成功转变，支撑智能制造和工业互联网产业的快速健康发展，并为工业转型升级提供基础保障。
Data-driven intelligence is the essence for both intelligent manufacturing and Industrial Internet. The integration of intelligent manufacturing and Industrial Internet can promote the transformation and upgrades of key areas of traditional industries and enhance research support for basic capabilities such as chips, basic software, algorithms, and mechanism models. This study analyzes the macro-demands for the integration in China, elucidates the development status and trends of intelligent manufacturing and Industrial Internet industries, and elaborates the opportunities and challenges for the integration. On the whole, we suggest developing emerging areas of the Industrial Internet industry, focusing on the key upstream links in intelligent manufacturing, and catching up with international advanced levels in traditional fields. Specifically for the Industrial Internet industry and its integration with manufacturing, China should make breakthroughs in the core areas, seizing opportunities to develop the emerging areas, and strengthening its efforts in the uncompetitive areas. Moreover, an industrial ecosystem with full participation of all entities should be established, talent training be strengthened, and commercial transformation of technological breakthroughs be accelerated, so as to support the rapid and healthy development of China’s intelligent manufacturing and Industrial Internet industries and provide basic guarantees for industrial transformation and upgrades.
智能制造 / 工业互联网 / 产业链 / 智能装备 / 工业软件
智能制造 / 工业互联网 / 产业链 / 智能装备 / 工业软件 / intelligent manufacturing / Industrial Internet / industry chain / intelligent equipment / industrial software
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中国工程院咨询项目“‘互联网 +’行动计划战略研究（ 2035）” (2018-ZD-02)()
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