在全球积极布局产业发展的背景下，我国着力探索与自身情况相适应的产业发展理论。管理体系作为生产组织的一套重要方法论，对我国经济发展至关重要。本文从组织形态、价值网络、资源环境 3 个视角出发，构建“互联网 +”管理体系理论模型；结合两化融合服务平台16万余家企业评估数据，量化评价当前我国互联网的创新成果与经济社会各领域深度融合应用现状、创新发展趋势。分析发现，当前“互联网 +”融合发展成效显著，企业互联网发展背景下的新型能力体系逐步构建，产业转型升级的路径方向逐渐清晰，但也普遍面临集成协同水平偏低、信息基础设施发展相对滞后等问题。基于理论模型构建和应用现状评价，从主体、要素、模式等方面对2035年“互联网 +”管理体系进行讨论和展望，为制造业转型升级和经济高质量发展提供借鉴。

Against the background of an active global layout of industrial development, China focuses on exploring suitable industrial development theories. The management system consists of a set of important methodologies for production organizations and thus is critical to economic development. This study builds a theoretical model for Internet Plus Management System from the three perspectives of organizational form, value network, and resource environment, and quantitatively evaluates the application status and innovation trend of the deep integration between innovative achievements of the Internet and economic and social fields in China, using the evaluation data of over 160 000 enterprises acquired from the Contemporary Service Platform for Integration of Informatization and Industrialization. The analysis reveals that the Internet Plus integration mode has achieved remarkable results in China. A new capability system has been gradually established under the background of Enterprise Internet, and the paths have become clear for industrial transformation and upgrading. However, the level of integrated collaboration remains low and the information infrastructure is relatively underdeveloped. Based on the theoretical model and application assessment, the Internet Plus Management System for 2035 is discussed and prospected in terms of subjects, factors, models, etc., hoping to provide references for the manufacturing transformation and upgrading and high-quality economic development in China.