“互联网 +”标准体系构建研究
Construction of Internet Plus Standards System
随着信息技术的蓬勃发展，“互联网 +”迎来了新的发展机遇，与此同时“互联网 +”标准难以匹配“互联网 +”技术、产业和应用的发展需求，标准体系亟待构建。本文旨在开展“互联网 +”标准体系构建的理论研究，梳理了与“互联网 +”相关的通用关键技术标准、融合标准、细分行业标准体系的基本情况，凝练未来发展面临的问题。研究提出了我国“互联网 +”标准体系的初步方案，涵盖总体、安全、共性支撑、服务融合、指南与评估、应用 6 个方面；结合协同制造、现代农业、智慧能源、益民服务、智能交通、绿色生态等细分行业的标准化需求，针对性提出“互联网 +”标准制定、应用与推广机制建议。扎实的试点示范、科学的人才培养、稳妥的长效机制，是我国“互联网 +”标准化工作的切实保障。
The rapid development of information technology has brought new opportunities for the Internet Plus initiative. Meanwhile, the requirements of Internet Plus technologies, industries, and applications are difficult to satisfy by the current Internet Plus standards; therefore, an Internet Plus standards system needs to be constructed. This study aims to conduct theoretical research on the construction of the Internet Plus standards system. It analyzes the current status of general standards for key technologies, integration standards, and sub-sector standards systems related to Internet Plus and summarizes the problems facing future development. A preliminary plan for the Internet Plus standards system is proposed, covering six aspects: general standards, security, common support, service integration, guidelines and evaluation, and application. To meet the standardization needs of sub-sectors such as collaborative manufacturing, modern agriculture, smart energy, people-benefiting services, intelligent transportation, and green ecology, specific recommendations are proposed for Internet Plus standards formulation as well as its application and promotion mechanisms. Furthermore, effective pilot demonstration, scientific talent training, and a sound long-term mechanism are the effective guarantee for the Internet Plus standardization practice.
互联网 + / 标准体系 / 标准化 / 行业应用 / Internet Plus / standards system / standardization / industry application
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中国工程院咨询项目“‘互联网 +’行动计划战略研究（ 2035）” (2018-ZD-02)()
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