
我国高性能纤维及其复合材料发展战略研究
Development Strategies for China’s High-Performance Fibers and Their Composites
作为我国关键战略材料的重要组成,高性能纤维及其复合材料是保障国家重大战略实施和高端装备发展的物质基础,也是驱动新材料产业发展的主要力量。本文系统分析了高性能纤维及其复合材料领域的国内外发展现状、发展趋势与挑战、我国发展存在的主要问题,提出了我国高性能纤维及其复合材料要坚持“产品自主、技术自主、体系自主”的发展思路,明确2025 年和2035 年发展目标以及重点发展任务。在此基础上,从提升复合材料设计与应用能力、解决产业化成套装备问题、建设联合创新平台三个方面提出相关措施建议,以期为推动我国高性能纤维及其复合材料技术与产业高质量发展提供参考。
As a vital component of China’s key strategic materials, high-performance fibers and their composites are the material foundations to support the implementation of national strategies and the manufacture of high-end equipment. They are also an important force actuating the development of the new materials industry. This paper focuses on the strategy of constructing a strong country in material fields by 2035. In the paper, the current status, trends, challenges, and domestic problems of high-performance fibers and their composites are systematically analyzed. Additionally, a development idea of “independent product, technology, and industry system” is put forward, and the development aims by both 2025 and 2035 and the development tasks are presented. Accordingly, suggestions are proposed including improving the ability for designing and applying composites, developing the technology of industrial manufacturing facilities, and establishing a joint innovation platform, hoping to provide a reference for the high-quality development of the technologies and industries regarding high-performance fibers and their composites.
高性能纤维 / 复合材料 / 产业化装备 / 联合创新平台 / 2035
high-performance fibers / composites / industrialization equipment / joint innovation platform / 2035
[1] |
师昌绪. 关于构建我国“新材料产业体系”的思考 [J]. 工程研究: 跨学科视野中的工程, 2013, 5(1): 5–11. Shi C X. Reflections on the construction of China’s “New Material Industry System” [J]. Journal of Engineering Studies, 2013, 5(1): 5–11.
|
[2] |
干勇. 制造业强国的三大基础要素——新型信息技术、新材料和 技术创新体系 [J]. 智慧中国, 2018 (6): 56–59. Gan Y. Fundamentals for a strong manufacturing country—New information technology, new materials and technology innovation system [J]. Wisdom China, 2018 (6): 56–59.
|
[3] |
屠海令, 张世荣, 李腾飞. 我国新材料产业发展战略研究 [J]. 中 国工程科学, 2016, 18(4): 90–100. Tu H L, Zhang S R, Li T F. Research on development strategies for China’s advanced materials industry [J]. Strategic Study of CAE, 2016, 18(4): 90–100.
|
[4] |
国家制造强国建设战略咨询委员会. 《中国制造2025》重点领 域技术路线图 [EB/OL]. (2016-03-21)[2020-05-18]. http: //www. cm2025.org/show-16-90-1.html. National Manufacturing Strategy Advisory Committee. Technology roadmap for key sections of ‘Made in China 2025’ strategy [EB/ OL]. (2016-03-21) [2020-05-18]. http: //www.cm2025.org/show-16- 90-1.html.
|
[5] |
中华人民共和国国务院. 国务院关于印发“十三五”国家战略性 新兴产业发展规划的通知 [EB/OL]. (2016-12-19)[2020-05-18]. http: //www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2016-12/19/content_5150090. htm. State of Council of the People’s Republic of China. State Council’s circular on the publication of the national strategic emerging industries development plan for the “13th Five-Year” plan [EB/ OL]. (2016-12-19)[2020-05-18]. http: //www.gov.cn/zhengce/ content/2016-12/19/content_5150090.htm.
|
[6] |
中华人民共和国工业和信息化部, 国家发展和改革委员会, 科 学技术部, 等. 四部委关于印发新材料产业发展指南的通知 [EB/OL]. (2017-01-23) [2020-05-18]. http: //www.miit.gov.cn/ n1146295/n1652858/n1652930/n3757016/c5473570/content.html. Mistry of Industry and Information Technology of the People’s Republic of China, National Development and Reform Conmission, Ministry of Science and Technology of the People’s Republic of China, et al. Four ministries’ circular on the publication of the development guidelines for new materials industry [EB/OL]. (2017- 01-23)[2020-05-18].http: //www.miit.gov.cn/n1146295/n1652858/ n1652930/n3757016/c5473570/content.html.
|
[7] |
国家新材料产业发展专家咨询委员会. 中国新材料产业发展年 度报告 (2017) [M]. 北京: 冶金工业出版社, 2018. National Expert Advisory Committee on New Materials Industry Development Strategy. Annual report on China’s advanced materials industry (2017) [M]. Beijing: Metallurgical Industry Press, 2018.
|
[8] |
国家新材料产业发展专家咨询委员会. 中国新材料产业发展年 度报告 (2018) [M]. 北京: 冶金工业出版社, 2019. National Expert Advisory Committee on New Materials Industry Development Strategy. Annual report on China’s advanced materials industry (2018) [M]. Beijing: Metallurgical Industry Press, 2019.
|
[9] |
杜善义. 先进复合材料与航空航天 [J]. 复合材料学报, 2007, 24(1): 1–12. Du S Y. Advanced composite materials and aerospace engineering [J]. Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica, 2007, 24(1): 1–12.
|
[10] |
陈祥宝, 张宝艳, 邢丽英. 先进树脂基复合材料技术发展及应用 现状 [J]. 中国材料进展, 2009, 28(6): 7–17. Chen X B, Zhang B Y, Xing L Y. Application and development of advanced polymer matrix composites [J]. Materials China, 2009, 28(6): 7–17.
|
[11] |
林刚. 2019全球碳纤维复合材料市场报告 [R]. 广州: 广州赛奥碳 纤维技术有限公司, 2020. Lin G. 2019 Global carbon fiber composites market report [R]. Guangzhou: Guangzhou Saiao Carbon Fiber Technology Co., Ltd., 2020.
|
[12] |
徐樑华. 高性能PAN基碳纤维国产化进展及发展趋势 [J]. 中国 材料进展, 2012, 31(10): 7–13. Xu L H. Development and trends of PAN-Based high performance carbon fiber in China [J]. Materials China, 2012, 31(10): 7–13.
|
[13] |
吕春祥, 袁淑霞, 李永红, 等. 碳纤维国产化的若干技术瓶颈 [J]. 新材料产业, 2011 (2): 48–50. Lyu C X, Yuan S X, Li Y H, et al. Several technical bottlenecks for development of carbon fiber in China [J]. Advanced Materials Industry, 2011 (2): 48–50.
|
/
〈 |
|
〉 |