本文在梳理我国镁合金材料产业发展现状的基础上，分析了其发展面临的国内外主要问题，展望了我国镁合金材料产业在高性能稀土镁轻质结构合金材料、高强高导热镁合金材料、高强高导电镁合金材料、超高强镁合金材料等11个方面的未来市场需求前景。面向2030年和2035年的阶段性发展规划，本文从提高自主创新能力、优化资源配置、加强企业合作力度、构建完善的镁合金材料整体研究体系、完善平台建设等方面提出了促进我国先进镁合金材料产业可持续发展的相关战略。最后，从注重研究体系的构建、优化产业发展格局、构建高质高效产业、完善配套政策体系、构建精尖人才体系等方面提出了对策建议，以期满足国民经济、国家重大工程和社会可持续发展对先进镁合金材料的需求。

In this paper, we introduce the development status of China’s magnesium alloy material industry, analyze the main problems faced by its development in China and abroad, and prospect the future market demand in China for magnesium alloy materials such as high-performance rare earth–magnesium alloys with lightweight structures, magnesium alloys with high strength and high thermal conductivity, magnesium alloys with high strength and high electrical conductivity, and ultra-high-strength magnesium alloys.We also present a phased development plan for the industry toward 2030 and 2035 and propose relevant strategies for promoting the sustainable development of this industry in China. These strategies include promotion of independent innovation capabilities, optimization in resource allocation, strengthening of corporate cooperation, establishment of a complete research system for magnesium alloy materials, and improvement in platform construction. To satisfy the demand for the advanced magnesium alloy materials by national economy, national major projects, and social sustainable development, China should optimize its scientific research system, optimize the industrial development pattern, create high-quality and efficient industries, improve relevant policy systems, and build a sophisticatedtalent system.