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PDF(339 KB)
PDF(339 KB)
新材料产业质量技术基础发展战略研究
Quality Infrastructure for the New Material Industry
以评价、表征、标准为基础要素的质量技术基础，对于支撑产业转型升级、促进产业技术创新、提高产业生产效率、保障产品质量水平、提高产业国际竞争力都具有重要作用。我国新材料产业创新步伐提速、生产规模扩大、产品种类增加，对产业质量技术基础提出了新的发展要求。本文立足这一宏观背景，分析了评价、表征、标准对于新材料产业发展的重要性，梳理了我国新材料产业质量技术基础的发展现状。研究发现，现阶段我国新材料产业质量技术基础的建设取得了以支撑产业发展、技术创新和国际化为代表的诸多成效，但在整体水平、关键核心技术、匹配产业需求等方面还存在问题。为此论证了我国新材料产业评价、表征、标准平台建设方案，对应提出加强质量技术基础顶层设计，推行“评价 – 表征 – 标准”一站式服务，发展自主认证、检测、标准品牌，鼓励行政机构采信评价结果的发展建议。
The quality infrastructure—with evaluation, characterization, and standards as its basic elements—plays an important role in supporting industrial transformation and upgrade, promoting technological innovation, improving production efficiency, ensuring product quality, and enhancing industrial international competitiveness. Meanwhile, the acceleration of new material innovations has expanded the scale of the industry and increased the types and supply of new materials, which proposes new requirements for the industrial quality infrastructure. In this article, we analyze the importance of evaluation, characterization, and standards for the development of the new materials industry and summarize the development status of the quality infrastructure in China. Currently, a technical system has been primarily formed for the new material industry in China and has greatly supported industrial innovation. China has also made progresses in internationalization in terms of assessment, characterization, and standardization of the new material industry. However, China’s quality infrastructure for new materials is still underdeveloped in terms of overall level and technological innovative ability in key areas; and its internationalization progress can hardly meet industrial requirements. Therefore, an assessment–characterization–standards platform is demonstrated and analyzed for the new material industry in China. Correspondingly, we suggestthat the top-level design of the quality infrastructure should be strengthened, an “evaluation–characterization–standards” one-stop service mode promoted, independent brands developed regarding certification, testing, and standards, and administrative agencies encouraged to adopt the evaluation results.
新材料产业 / 质量技术基础 / 评价 / 表征 / 标准 /
new material / industry / quality infrastructure / evaluation / characterization / standards
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