建立水下立体观测网来获得科学、实时、全面的数据，是未来认识、开发、利用海洋的重要方向。本文分析了发展海洋水下立体观测技术装备的需求和必要性，对比了国内外相关装备的发展现状，进一步剖析我国领域发展面临的问题，研判作为海洋水下观测关键环节的传感器技术进展点。研究认为，我国海洋观测平台技术有了很大进步，但在海洋关键传感器、高精度传感器方面依然落后于世界先进水平；海洋观测的大数据与实际需求之间有所脱节，海洋传感器缺乏改进平台支撑。研究提出了支持海洋关键传感器研究成果高效转化、统筹管理国家海洋水下立体观测技术装备、建立海上仪器装备国家公共试验平台等对策建议，以期为相关领域中长期发展提供方向参照。

Establishing an underwater stereoscopic observation network to obtain scientific, real-time, and comprehensive data is an important direction for understanding and exploiting the ocean in the future. This study first analyzes the need and necessity of developing the underwater stereoscopic observation equipment, then introduces the development status of the equipment in China and abroad, further analyzes the problems faced by China’s field development, and presents the key breakthrough points of marine sensors which serve as the key link for underwater observation. China has made great progress in technologies regarding marine observation platforms, but it still lags behind the world advanced level in key marine sensors and high-precision sensors. The big data obtained from ocean observation does not match the actual demand, and the ocean sensors lack the support from an improved platform. To guide the long-term development of related fields, we suggest that China should support the efficient transformation of research results of key marine sensors, coordinate the management of the marine equipment for underwater stereoscopic observation, and establish a national public test platform for offshore instruments and equipment.