能源与经济社会、生态环境协调发展始终是我国面对的重大议题之一。虽然各地区在能源与经济社会、生态环境的协调发展上取得了一些成绩，但区域发展差异显著，区域内存在不同类型的矛盾和问题。因此，必须因地制宜推进能源革命。本文根据中国工程院重大咨询项目“推进能源生产和消费革命战略研究（三期）”主要成果，阐述了以区域能源革命为抓手协调推进能源革命与区域发展的重大意义，提出了因地制宜推进能源革命的战略思路，重点针对京津冀、长江三角洲、珠江三角洲、老工业基地（东北及山西）、中部地区、能源富集地区（新疆及能源“金三角”地区）、西南地区等区域提出了加强能源革命顶层设计，明确我国能源中长期发展战略目标和重点任务；明确区域能源革命的功能定位，形成统筹协调推进区域能源革命的良好格局；加强区域能源革命试点，通过改革办法加快探索形成推动能源革命的高效机制；明确区域能源革命实施责任和考核监督机制，确保区域能源革命取得预期效果等战略举措及对策建议。

The coordinated development of energy, economic society, and ecological environment has always been one of the major issues facing China. Although achievements have been made in some regions in China regarding the coordinated development, varied contradictions and problems still exist. Therefore, China should consider these significant differences in regional development while promoting energy revolution. This study elaborates the significance of regional energy revolution and analyzes the current status of economic society, energy, and ecological environment in the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei region, Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta, old industrial bases, the central region, energy-rich areas, and the Southwest in China. To promote the regional energy revolution, China should strengthen the top-level design for energy revolution and clarify the strategic objectives and key tasks for medium- and long-term development. A mode of well-planned and coordinated development should be established by clarifying the functions of regional energy revolution. The pilots of regional energy revolution should be promoted, thus to explore an efficient mechanism for the energy revolution. Moreover, the responsibilities of the regional governments should be clarified and an assessment and supervision mechanism should be established, so as to ensure that the regional energy revolution achieves expected effects.