
面向工业制造的确定性网络技术发展研究
Development of Deterministic Networking Techniques for Industrial Manufacturing
面向工业制造的确定性网络技术作为兼具理论创新性与技术实用性的前沿领域,对推动新一代工业互联网技术创新、促进工业制造和高质量网络融合发展具有价值,也为抢占确定性网络技术制高点、抓住新的经济增长点提供机遇。本文从制造企业、通信厂商两方面研判了面向工业制造的确定性网络技术发展需求,详细梳理了国内外面向工业制造的确定性网络技术发展现状和趋势;进一步凝练我国面向工业制造的确定性网络技术发展面临的挑战,完成了面向工业制造的确定性网络技术发展阶段划分:试点示范阶段、规模化复制阶段、自发创新驱动阶段。研究表明,我国“确定性网络 + 工业制造”发展需要重点关注:成立产业联盟促进生态发展,加快形成公网专用的先发优势,重视行业发展路径选取,加大应用创新发展的资源保障,加强基础理论和关键技术研究,注重“产学研”一体化人才培育。
Deterministic networking for industrial manufacturing is a frontier technology with both theoretical innovativeness and technical practicability; it is significant for promoting technological innovations of the new-generation industrial Internet and for promoting the integrated development of industrial manufacturing and high-quality network, thereby providing opportunities for occupying the commanding height of network technology and seizing new economic growth points. This study investigates the development requirements for deterministic networking for industrial manufacturing from the aspects of manufacturing and communication enterprises, summarizes the development status and trends of the technology in detail, and further addresses development challenges. We classify the development stages of the technology into pilot demonstration, large-scale replication, and spontaneous innovation. Research reveals that the “deterministic network + industrial manufacturing” development in China needs to focus on the following aspects: establishing industry alliances to improve the industrial ecology, maximizing the existing public networks, carefully selecting industry development paths, increasing resource guarantee for application innovation, strengthening research on basic theories and key technologies, and training personnel through collaboration among industry, universities, and research institutes.
工业制造 / 工业互联网 / 确定性网络 / 时间敏感网络 / 第五代移动通信 / 服务质量
industrial manufacturing / industrial Internet / deterministic network / time-sensitive network / the fifth-generation (5G) mobile communication / quality of service
[1] |
中华人民共和国国务院. 国务院关于深化“互联网+先进制 造 业 ”发展工业互联网的指导意见 [EB/OL]. (2017-11-27) [2020-12-15]. http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2017-11/27/ content_5242582.htm. State Council of the People’s Republic of China. State Council guidance on deepening the development of industrial Internet in the “Internet + advanced manufacturing industry” [R]. [EB/ OL]. (2017-11-27)[2020-12-15]. http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/ content/2017-11/27/content_5242582.htm.
|
[2] |
“新一代人工智能引领下的智能制造研究”课题组. 中国智能制 造发展战略研究 [J]. 中国工程科学, 2018, 20(4): 1–8. The Research Group for Research on Intelligent Manufacturing Development Strategy. Research on intelligent manufacturing development strategy in China [J]. Strategic Study of CAE, 2018, 20(4): 1–8.
|
[3] |
张云勇. 5G将全面使能工业互联网 [J]. 电信科学, 2019, 35(1): 7–14. Zhang Y Y. 5G will fully enable the industrial Internet [J]. Telecommunications Science, 2019, 35(1): 7–14.
|
[4] |
Cisco Systems. Cisco visual networking index: Global mobile data traffic forecast update, 2015—2020 [EB/OL]. (2016-02-03) [2020-12-15]. https://www.cisco.com/c/dam/m/en_in/innovation/ enterprise/assets/mobile-white-paper-c11-520862.pdf.
|
[5] |
Nasrallah A, Thyagaturu A S, Alharbi Z, et al. Ultra-low latency (ULL) networks: The IEEE TSN and IETF DetNet standards and related 5G ULL research [J]. IEEE Communications Surveys Tutorials, 2019, 21(1): 88–145.
|
[6] |
黄韬, 汪硕, 黄玉栋, 等. 确定性网络研究综述 [J]. 通信学报, 2019, 40(6): 160–176. Huang T, Wang S, Huang Y D, et al. Survey of the deterministic network [J]. Journal on Communications, 2019, 40(6): 160–176.
|
[7] |
5G确定性网络联盟. 5G确定性网络+工业互联网融合白皮书 [R]. 北京: 5G确定性网络联盟, 2020. 5G Deterministic Network Alliance. White paper on 5G deterministic network + industrial Internet [R]. Beijing: 5G Deterministic Network Alliance, 2020.
|
[8] |
5G确定性网络联盟. 5G确定性网络产业白皮书 [R]. 北京: 5G确 定性网络联盟, 2020. 5G Deterministic Network Alliance. White paper on industry of 5G deterministic network [R]. Beijing: 5G Deterministic Network Alliance, 2020.
|
[9] |
强鹂, 刘冰洋, 于德雷, 等. 大规模确定性网络转发技术 [J]. 电 信科学, 2019, 35(9): 12–19. Qiang L, Liu B Y, Yu D L, et al. Large-scale deterministic network forwarding technology [J]. Telecommunications Science, 2019, 35(9): 12–19.
|
/
〈 |
|
〉 |