新型冠状病毒肺炎（ COVID-19）疫情席卷全球，中西医结合医学作为我国特有的医学模式，在抗击疫情过程中发挥了重要作用；及时总结运用经验，提升中西医结合医学事业发展水平，将为我国全民健康与医药卫生事业发展提供坚实保障。本文利用文献分析、问卷调查等方法获得的基础数据，梳理了新中国成立以来中西医结合取得的基础成绩，总结了中西医结合医学在 COVID-19 疫情防控方面发挥的关键作用；在梳理发展现状的基础上，研判了中西医结合在医疗资源、临床教育科研、国际化等方面存在的不足。研究提出了实现中西医结合继承创新、引领世界传统医药与现代医学结合发展等我国新形势下中西医结合医学的建设目标；据此建议，完善中西医结合治理体系，加强中西医结合防治人才和队伍建设，积极推动中西医结合国际交流发展，弘扬中西医结合文化。

In 2020, the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) broke out and swept rapidly all over the world. The Chinese and western integrative medicine, a unique medical model in China, has played an important role in the fight against the epidemic. We need to draw experience from the fight against the epidemic to promote the development of Chinese and western integrative medicine and provide intellectual support and theoretical guarantee for the national health and medical undertakings. First, we review the achievements of the Chinese and western integrative medicine since 1949 using literature review and questionnaire survey, and summarize the key roles of this integrative medicine in the prevention and control of COVID-19. Subsequently, we analyze the weaknesses of the integrative medicine in terms of medical resources, clinical education and research, and internationalization, and propose the construction goals for this discipline under the new circumstances in China, including the inheritance and innovation of the Chinese and western integrative medicine and a world-leading role in the integration of Chinese traditional medicine with western medicine. Furthermore, we suggest that China should improve the governance system for the Chinese and western integrative medicine, enhance talent training in this discipline, actively promote international exchange, and encourage the Chinese and western medicine integration culture.