支撑高质量发展标准体系是立足于“创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享”发展理念，支撑我国经济、社会、生态全方位高质量发展的标准体系。开展支撑高质量发展标准体系战略研究，对于推动经济发展、生态环境质量以及社会治理水平具有重要的基础性、引领性、战略性作用，对于更好满足人民美好生活需要具有重要意义。本文系统分析了高质量发展的内涵、支撑高质量发展标准体系的内涵及特征，研究了高质量发展标准体系与现有标准体系的区别，聚焦农业、制造业、服务业、社会治理、生态文明等重点领域，以2025 年和2035 年为时间节点，研究梳理支撑高质量发展的标准体系建设阶段性主攻方向及实施路径，并从顶层设计、标准化政策、标准化能力提升和标准化人员等方面提出对策建议，以期为我国农业、制造业、服务业、社会治理、生态文明发展和政府有关部门提供决策参考。

The standards system for supporting high-quality development is based on the development concept of “innovation, coordination, green, openness, and sharing” and supports the all-round, high-quality development of China’s economy, society, and ecology. Conducting strategic research on this standards system plays a basic and leading role in promoting economic development, ecological environment quality, and social governance level, and is significant for meeting people’s needs for a better life. In this article, we analyze the concept of high-quality development as well as the connotation and characteristics of the standards system for supporting high-quality development, and study the difference between the high-quality development standards system and existing systems. Moreover, this study presents the main directions and implementation paths for the standards system by 2025 and 2035, focusing on agriculture, manufacturing, services, social governance, ecological civilization, and other key areas. Furthermore, we propose corresponding countermeasures in aspects of top level design, standardization policies, standardization capability improvement, and standardization personnel training, hoping to provide references for the development of the aforementioned key areas and for the decision making of relevant government departments.