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生态文明高质量发展标准体系问题及实施路径
Standards System for High-Quality Development of Ecological Civilization: Problems and Implementation Path
高质量发展是我国现阶段生态文明建设的核心要求，发挥生态文明建设标准体系的引领作用对于支撑高质量发展具有重要价值。本文梳理了生态文明高质量发展建设的战略需求、生态文明建设标准体系的理论和实践进展，凝练了标准体系构建和实施中存在重点领域标准缺失、实施率不高等问题；对照《生态文明建设标准体系发展行动指南（2018—2020 年）》，研究了标准体系框架和内容的调整优化建议，就体系中亟需加强的重点领域提出实施路径。研究建议，构建生态产品价值实现标准体系，支撑生态经济发展；优化生态和环境质量标准体系，保障国家生态安全；完善陆地和海洋标准体系，支撑国土空间布局；建立绿色生活标准体系，规范生态文化建设。
The ecological civilization construction in China currently demands high-quality development, and a standards system can guide and support the high-quality development of ecological civilization. In this study, we review the strategic demand for the high-quality development of ecological civilization, present the theoretical and practical progress of the standards system, and summarize the problems regarding the construction of the current standards system, such as lack of standards in key areas and a low implementation rate. Moreover, we propose several suggestions for optimizing the framework and content of the standard system and implementation paths for key areas. Specifically, a standards system for realizing ecological product values should be established to support the development of ecological economy; the standards system for ecological and environmental quality should be improved to guarantee national ecological and environmental safety; terrestrial and marine standards systems should be promoted to support territory spatial arrangement; and a green living standards system should be established to regulate the ecological culture construction.
生态文明建设 / 高质量发展 / 标准体系 / 生态产品价值实现
ecological civilization construction / high-quality development / standards system / realization of ecological product values
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