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PDF(692 KB)
PDF(692 KB)
农业软件产业发展的现实格局与路径选择
The Realistic Pattern and Path Choice of the Development of Agricultural Software Industry
信息技术与现代农业发展的交叉重组、渗透融合不断加速，逐步孕育出农业软件产业，支撑了智慧农业发展。本文在分析国内外农业软件产业发展战略、概述学术界相关研究的基础上，结合实际调研数据，梳理了我国农业软件产业的发展现状、主要困境，提出了我国农业软件产业发展的战略目标、重大工程及政策保障建议。研究发现，我国农业软件产业在技术研发与推广、企业运行、用户积累等方面与国外存在较大差距，主要存在开发难度大、创新能力弱、投资回报低、知识产权保护弱等困境；面向2035年，应以推动农业技术软件化为主线，以强化农业软件产业创新发展能力为核心，开展农业使能软件与平台开发工程、精准农业管理软件应用推广工程、农业软件产业集聚区创建工程、农业软件企业梯次培育工程等重大工程建设。为此建议，完善政策支持体系建设、强化统筹协调机制、优化学科体系建设、加强人才培养全面保障我国农业产业软件的高质量发展。
As the integration of information technology and agricultural development accelerates, the agricultural software industry has emerged to support the development of smart agriculture. In this article, we first analyze the development status of and challenges faced by China’s agricultural software industry by analyzing the development strategies of the industry in China and abroad and using literature review and survey data. Subsequently, we propose the strategic goals, major engineering projects, and policy measures for the development of China’s agricultural software industry. China’s agricultural software industry has a large gap with other countries in terms of technology development and promotion, enterprise operation, and user accumulation. The major challenges include difficulty in development, weak innovation capabilities, low return on investment, and insufficient protection of intellectual property rights, restricting the growth of China’s agricultural software industry. China should regard the software development of agricultural technologies as the main line and focus on strengthening the innovative capabilities of its agricultural software industry by 2035. The major engineering projects we proposed involve agricultural enabling software and platform development, precision agriculture management software application promotion, agricultural software industry cluster establishment, and agricultural software enterprise cultivation. Furthermore, China should improve its policy support system, strengthen the overall coordination mechanism, optimize the discipline system, and strengthen talent training for the agricultural software industry.
农业软件产业 / 特征分类 / 现实格局 / 路径选择 / 重大工程建议
agricultural software industry / feature classification / current pattern / path choice / suggestions for major projects
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