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突发公共卫生事件智慧应急发展探讨
姚建义, 金雅玲, 汤晓勇, 吴家兵, 侯赛, 刘晓青, 张天琛, 宋铁, 肖建鹏, 刘剑君
中国工程科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (5) : 34-40.
PDF(478 KB)
PDF(478 KB)
突发公共卫生事件智慧应急发展探讨
Development of Intelligent Response to Public Health Emergencies
构建信息化、数字化、智能化的智慧应急新模式，旨在解决目前我国突发公共卫生事件应对过程中快速响应机制、多部门统一协调协作、信息交互流程等方面存在的薄弱环节以及应急管理效率低下等问题，全面提升公共安全领域应对与处置能力。本文采用描述性研究法，较为全面地分析了国外公共卫生应急体系建设与智慧应急发展现状，准确梳理了我国卫生应急管理的需求、现状和存在问题；提出了我国公共卫生智慧应急体系的中长期发展目标、重大任务、实现技术途径。研究建议，规划实施卫生应急国家生物综合监测预警建设重大工程，制定和修订新型智慧化卫生应急相关的法律法规，保持应急管理机制的数据融通和可持续发展，促进智慧化卫生应急产业发展，推动行业人才队伍“医防融合”，高水平建设我国预防型公共卫生应急体系网络。
An informationtized, digitalized, and intelligent emergency response mode is currently required in China to address the weaknesses and low efficiency in public health emergency management in the aspects of quick response mechanism, multi-department collaboration, and information interaction; this new mode can promote the response capabilities of China’s public security sector. A descriptive research method is adopted to analyze the status quo of public health emergency response systems and intelligent emergency response development in other countries, and summarize the requirements, current status, and main problems of health emergency management in China. The development goals, major research tasks, and technological approaches are further proposed. To develop a preventative public health emergency response network in China, we suggest that a major national biological monitoring and early-warning project should be established for health emergency response, relevant laws and regulations promulgated and revised, data integration and sustainable development of the emergency management mechanism maintained, an intelligent health emergency response industry encouraged, and professionals for medical care and preventative medicine integrated.
intelligent emergency response / monitoring and early warning / emergency operation / integration of medical care and prevention
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