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PDF(453 KB)
脱贫地区农村饮用水安全保障战略研究
Rural Drinking Water Supply in Poverty Alleviation Areas in China
保障农村饮用水安全是落实脱贫地区“两不愁、三保障”的基本内容，开展脱贫地区农村饮用水安全保障战略研究对于巩固脱贫攻坚成果、有效衔接乡村振兴战略具有重要意义。本文研究了脱贫地区农村饮用水安全现状与存在的问题，分析了脱贫地区农村饮用水安全保障的风险成因，提出了保障脱贫地区农村饮用水安全的战略目标以及包括工程技术保障、政策保障、机制保障3 个方面的战略路径，并针对性地提出了对策建议。为进一步巩固脱贫地区农村饮用水安全保障成果，研究建议，要保持脱贫地区农村饮用水安全保障政策的稳定性和连续性；优化农村饮用水卫生标准，推进城乡饮水“同网、同质、同价”；建立以水价为重点的农村供水工程的长效运维管理机制。
Ensuring the safety of rural drinking water is a basic component of poverty alleviation in China. Studying the strategy for ensuring drinking water safety in areas that were lifted out of poverty is important for consolidating poverty alleviation achievements and promoting rural revitalization in China. In this article, we study the current situation and problems of rural drinking water in poverty alleviation areas, analyze the causes of the problems, and propose strategic objectives and pathways from the aspects of engineering, policy, and mechanism. To guarantee the safety supply of rural drinking water in poverty alleviation areas, we suggest that the drinking water safety policies in these areas should remain stable and constant, the sanitary standards of drinking water in rural areas should be optimized to meet those in urban areas, and a long-term policy focusing on water price should be established for rural water supply.
rural drinking water / poverty alleviation areas / sanitary standards for drinking water / water price
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