深部矿产和地热资源共采是实现深部采矿可持续发展的重要举措，也为深部高温岩层地热开采提供了全新技术手段。 本文分析了深部矿产和地热资源共采的重要价值，梳理了国内外地热资源的开发利用现状，总结了我国在深部矿产和地热资 源共采方面的基础研究进展；在剖析深部矿产和地热资源共采面临的技术与管理挑战的基础上，论证形成了实施综合开发利 用亟需的技术体系构成，涉及深部矿产资源与深部地热开发利用调查及前景研判、高温坚硬岩层地下巷道与硐室掘进及建造、 深部矿产资源开采系统和地热开发系统“共建 – 共存 – 共用”的关键理论与技术体系、深部高温岩层地热能交换和输送理论 与技术。研究提出了地质勘查、科技创新、扶持政策、顶层规划与科研示范基地等方面的发展建议，以期为我国矿业和地热 产业可持续、高质量发展提供参考。

Co-mining of the deep mineral and geothermal resources is crucial for the sustainable development of deep mining and provides a brand-new technical means for geothermal mining in deep high-temperature strata. In this article, we analyze the important values of the co-mining, introduce the current status of development and utilization of geothermal resources worldwide, and summarize the basic research progress of the co-mining in China. Subsequently, we analyze the technical and management challenges faced by the co-mining and establish a technical system that is urgently required for comprehensive development and utilization, which involves (1) the investigation and prospect judgment of the joint development and utilization of deep mineral and geothermal resources, (2) the excavation and construction of underground tunnels and chambers in high-temperature and hard rock strata, (3) the key theory and technical system of co-construction, coexistence, and sharing of a deep mineral resource exploitation system and a geothermal development system, and (4) the theories and technologies of geothermal energy exchange and transmission in the deep high temperature strata. Furthermore, development suggestions are proposed in terms of geological exploration, scientific and technological innovation, supporting policies, top-level planning, and scientific research demonstration bases; these aim to provide a reference for the sustainable and high-quality development of the mining and geothermal industries in China.