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面向经济主战场强化国家战略科技力量的思考
白光祖, 彭现科, 王宝, 曹晓阳, 徐冰鑫, 孙思源, 王强, 夏佳文
中国工程科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (6) : 120-127.
PDF(449 KB)
PDF(449 KB)
面向经济主战场强化国家战略科技力量的思考
Strengthening National Strategic Science and Technology Strength to Serve Economic Development
建设现代化经济体系是我国经济发展的战略目标，迫切需要国家战略科技力量发挥战略支撑、前瞻引领、源头供给、原始驱动作用。本研究在深刻认识面向经济主战场强化国家战略科技力量重大意义的基础上，提出聚焦创新驱动、协同发展的现代产业体系强化国家战略科技力量的总体思路，旨在新一轮科技革命与产业变革中打造重塑全球产业竞争格局、决定我国国际经济地位的主导力量。分别从做强战略科技力量主体、构建产业科技创新网络、发挥战略支撑作用三个方面系统研究了强化国家战略科技力量的主要路径与具体举措。从分类施策支持产业创新、培养产业科技人才梯队、优化产业创新体系文化、强化金融资本市场支持、打造专业科技服务体系方面提出了相关政策建议。
The establishment of a modern economic system is the strategic goal for economic prosperity in China, and the national strategic science and technology strength is required to provide strategic support, pioneering thoughts, and sustained input and serve as the primary diver in this process. In this study, we first clarify the significance in enhancing the national strategic science and technology strength to serve economic development. Subsequently, we propose an overall approach to enhancing the national strategic science and technology strength by developing an innovation-driven and coordinated modern industrial system. This aims to reshape the landscape of global industrial competition in the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation and to determine the role that China plays in global economic arena. We following three aspects: (1) improving actors conducting strategic scientific and technological research, (2) building a network of industrial scientific and technological innovation, and (3) playing a strategic support role. In the end, we provide policy recommendations on such aspects as (1) supporting industrial innovation by implementing different strategies, (2) training the personnel embarking on industrial scientific and technological endeavors, (3) optimizing the environment for industrial innovation, (4) strengthening the support from financial capital market, and (5) developing a professional scientific and technological service system.
economic development / national strategic science and technology strength / modern industrial system
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