我国优质制造技术体系建设研究

林忠钦, 奚立峰, 夏唐斌, 赵亦希, 潘尔顺, 李艳婷

中国工程科学 ›› 2022, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (2) : 1-9.

PDF(844 KB)
PDF(844 KB)
中国工程科学 ›› 2022, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (2) : 1-9. DOI: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2022.02.001
新时期推进制造强国建设若干重大问题研究
Orginal Article

我国优质制造技术体系建设研究

作者信息 +

Development of Technology System for High-Quality Manufacturing in China

Author information +
History +

摘要

优质制造作为支撑质量变革、增加优质供给的创新模式,是实现我国制造业高质量发展的重要依托;开展优质制造技术体系与发展策略研究,对于建设制造强国、质量强国具有积极意义。本文在深入剖析我国制造质量发展痛点的基础上,基于供给端、需求端、政府监管、质量基础设施“四位一体”框架,分析了优质制造提升的关键问题,提炼了优质制造的内涵与特征,构建了“设计 – 生产 – 运维”全流程的优质制造技术架构。研究表明,我国制造质量仍存在质量效益有待进一步提高、制造品牌国际影响力不强、产业链质量升级面临困境等痛点问题。所构建的优质制造技术体系由质量技术基础、质量共性技术、全生命周期质量管控技术、资源要素等模块组成。建议加强优质制造标准体系建设,加快推动产业链质量升级,创新质量发展体制机制,提升质量资源要素供给能力,加速新技术赋能优质制造,夯实质量技术基础。

Abstract

High-quality manufacturing is an innovative model that supports quality transformation and increases high-quality supply, and it is crucial for upgrading China’s manufacturing industry. Studying the technology system and development strategy for highquality manufacturing is significant for boosting China’s manufacturing sector. In this study, we first identify the problems regarding the manufacturing quality development in China and examine the key issues through a four-in-one framework that integrates supply side, demand side, government supervision, and quality infrastructure. Subsequently, we explore the connotation and characteristics of highquality manufacturing, establish a technology system that covers the entire process of design, production, operation, and maintenance, and propose several countermeasures. Our study shows that China’s manufacturing quality still suffers from low quality efficiency, limited international influence of manufacturing brands, and difficulty in quality upgrade of the industrial chain. The technology system we proposed is comprised of quality infrastructure, quality generic technologies, lifecycle quality control technologies, and resource elements. Furthermore, we suggest that China should strengthen the construction of high-quality manufacturing standards system, accelerate the upgrading of industrial chain quality, innovate the quality development mechanism, improve the supply capacity of quality resource elements, achieve breakthroughs in new technologies, and consolidate the quality infrastructure.

关键词

优质制造 / 高质量发展 / 技术体系 / 质量技术基础 / 质量共性技术 / 质量管控技术

Keywords

high-quality manufacturing / high-quality development / technology system / quality infrastructure / quality generic technology / quality control technology

引用本文

导出引用
林忠钦, 奚立峰, 夏唐斌. 我国优质制造技术体系建设研究. 中国工程科学. 2022, 24(2): 1-9 https://doi.org/10.15302/J-SSCAE-2022.02.001

参考文献

[1]
中华人民共和国国务院. 国务院关于印发《中国制造2025》的 通知 [EB/OL]. (2015-05-19) [2021-01-05]. http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/ content/2015-05/19/content_9784.htm. The State Council of the People’s Republic of China. Notice of the State Council on the issuance of “Made in China 2025” [EB/ OL]. (2015-05-19) [2021-01-05]. http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/ content/2015-05/19/content_9784.htm.
[2]
林忠钦, 奚立峰, 蒋家东, 等. 中国制造业质量与品牌发展战略 研究 [J]. 中国工程科学, 2017, 19(3): 20–28. Lin Z Q, Xi L F, Jiang J D, et al. Development strategies for the quality and brand of China’s manufacturing industry [J]. Strategic Study of CAE, 2017, 19(3): 20–28.
[3]
林忠钦, 赵亦希, 潘尔顺. 中国汽车制造质量提升战略研究 [J]. 中国工程科学, 2018, 20(1): 45–51. Lin Z Q, Zhao Y X, Pan E S. Development strategies for improving manufacturing quality in China’s automobile industry [J]. Strategic Study of CAE, 2018, 20(1): 45–51.
[4]
张豪, 蒋家东. 质量基础设施与经济增长:理论与实证 [J]. 工 业工程与管理, 2020, 25(2): 195–202. Zhang H, Jiang J D. Quality infrastructure and economic growth: Theory and practice [J]. Industrial Engineering and Management, 2020, 25(2): 195–202.
[5]
林忠钦. 优质制造的现状与行动对策 [J]. 中国工业评论, 2017 (7): 36–44. Lin Z Q. The status quo and action countermeasures of high-quality manufacturing [J]. China Computer Users, 2017 (7): 36–44.
[6]
赵亦希, 李永兵, 潘尔顺. 聚焦优质制造,助推质量强国——解 读《优质制造》 [J]. 中国机械工程, 2018, 20(19): 2389–2393. Zhao Y X, Li Y B, Pan E S. Focusing on high-quality manufacturing and boosting quality power: Interpretation of “high-quality manufacturing” [J]. China Mechanical Engineering, 2018, 20(19): 2389–2393.
[7]
陈燕. 从“中国制造”到“优质制造”的现实路径刍议 [J]. 改 革与战略, 2017, 33(6): 159–161. Chen Y. Discussion on the realistic path from “made in China” to “high-quality manufacturing” [J]. Reformation & Strategy, 2017, 33(6): 159–161.
[8]
蒋家东. 实施全员质量素质提升工程 为优质制造提供坚实人才 保障 [J]. 职业技术教育, 2017, 38(6): 24–26. Jiang J D. Implement the quality improvement project of all employees to provide a solid talent guarantee for high-quality manufacturing [J]. Vocational and Technical Education, 2017, 38(6): 24–26.
[9]
贾玉奎, 孔春红, 许晓凤, 等. 优质制造生态初探 [J]. 中国发展 观察, 2020 (5): 100–105. Jia Y K, Kong C H, Xu X F, et al. Preliminary study on high-quality manufacturing ecology [J]. China Development Observation, 2020 (5): 100–105.
[10]
金国强. 我国医疗器械优质制造瓶颈与对策研究 [J]. 上海企业, 2019 (1): 68–73. Jin G Q. Research on bottleneck and countermeasures of highquality manufacturing of medical devices in China [J]. Shanghai Enterprise, 2019 (1): 68–73.
[11]
张晓宇. 中国机床优质制造水平和发展效率评价 [D]. 上海: 上 海交通大学(硕士学位论文), 2020. Zhang X Y. Evaluation of high-quality manufacturing level and development efficiency in China’s machine tool industry [D]. Shanghai: Shanghai Jiao Tong University(Master’s thesis), 2020.
[12]
制造强国战略研究项目组. 制造强国战略研究(三期) • 综合卷 [M]. 北京: 电子工业出版社, 2020. The Project Team of Manufacturing Power Strategy Research. Research on manufacturing power strategy(III): Comprehensive volume [M]. Beijing: Publishing House of Electronics Industry, 2020.
[13]
胡杨, 蒋家东, 郑立伟, 等. 国家质量基础的价值作用机理和模 型研究 [J]. 中国标准化, 2018 (5): 40–44. Hu Y, Jiang J D, Zheng L W, et al. Research on value function mechanism and model of national quality infrastructure [J]. China Standardization, 2018 (5): 40–44.
[14]
黄梦蝶, 夏唐斌, 张豪, 等. 国家质量基础设施对出口产品质量 的效能评估研究 [J]. 工业工程与管理, 2021, 26(5): 123–130. Huang M D, Xia T B, Zhang H, et al. Research on efficacy evaluation of national quality infrastructure on export product quality [J]. Industrial Engineering and Management, 2021, 26(5): 123–130.
[15]
蒋家东, 李相禛, 郑立伟. 国家质量基础设施研究综述 [J]. 工业 工程与管理, 2019, 24(2): 198–205. Jiang J D, Li X Z, Zheng L W. National quality infrastructure: A review [J]. Industrial Engineering and Management, 2019, 24(2): 198–205.
[16]
王国庆, 林忠钦. 航天结构产品精确高效制造工程展望 [J]. 工 业工程与管理, 2016, 21(4): 1–5. Wang G Q, Lin Z Q. The perspective on accurate and efficient manufacturing engineering of aerospace structures [J]. Industrial Engineering and Management, 2016, 21(4): 1–5.
基金
中国工程院咨询项目“新时期推进制造强国建设若干重大问题研究”(2021-HYZD-07)
PDF(844 KB)

Accesses

Citation

Detail

段落导航
相关文章

/