PDF(475 KB)
PDF(475 KB)
PDF(475 KB)
先进制造业集群现代科技支撑体系建设研究
Construction of Modern Science and Technology Support System for Advanced Manufacturing Clusters
发展先进制造业集群是建设制造强国的必然要求，也是加快发展现代产业体系、实现高质量发展的关键举措，但科技创新能力不足成为制约我国制造业集群建设的突出问题。本文梳理了国外先进制造业集群科技支撑体系建设取得的成功经验，根据我国产业发展阶段特点并针对基础产业、关键战略产业和前沿技术产业，系统分析了不同类型制造业集群及科技支撑体系建设现状及存在的问题，梳理发展方向并提出不同类型制造业集群现代科技支撑体系的建设路径。研究认为，基础产业集群应提高产业集中度，提升产业集群智能化水平；关键战略产业集群应培育产业链链主企业，建设重大共性技术创新平台与中试平台；前沿技术产业集群应打造环高校和科研院所创新生态圈，加大新技术的示范应用。
Advanced manufacturing clusters are crucial for building a manufacturing power and are key to the construction of a modern industrial system and high-quality industrial development. Lacking scientific and technological innovation capabilities has become a prominent problem that restricts the manufacturing cluster development in China. In this study, we summarize international experiences in establishing science and technology support systems for advanced manufacturing clusters, and analyze the current status and existing problems of these clusters and support systems in China. Herein we categorize the advanced manufacturing clusters into basic, strategic, and cutting-edge technology industrial clusters according to the characteristics of industrial development stages. Moreover, we explore the development directions and propose the construction paths for these manufacturing clusters. Specifically, the industrial concentration and intelligent level of the basic industrial clusters need to be improved. Major enterprises should be cultivated for the industrial chain within the strategic industrial clusters, and major common technology innovation platforms and pilot test platforms need to be established. As for the industrial clusters of cutting-edge technologies, an innovation ecosystem that integrates universities and scientific research institutes needs to be established, and demonstration and application of new technologies should be encouraged.
先进制造业 / 产业集群 / 科技支撑体系 / 产业结构调整 / 共性技术创新平台
advanced manufacturing / industrial clusters / science and technology support system / industrial structure adjustment / common technology innovation platform
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