绿色冶金创新发展战略研究

柴立元, 王云燕, 孙竹梅, 司梦莹, 梁彦杰, 闵小波

中国工程科学 ›› 2022, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (2) : 10-21.

PDF(791 KB)
PDF(791 KB)
中国工程科学 ›› 2022, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (2) : 10-21. DOI: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2022.02.004
新时期推进制造强国建设若干重大问题研究
Orginal Article

绿色冶金创新发展战略研究

作者信息 +

Innovative Development Strategy of Green Metallurgy

Author information +
History +

摘要

冶金工业是国民经济与国防建设的重要基础原材料产业,冶金工业发展水平代表着国家工业化发展水平;绿色冶金能够创新产业可持续发展模式,突破资源、能源、环境的多重制约因素,是我国冶金工业今后发展的必经之路。结合“碳达峰、碳中和”“国内国际双循环”“供给侧结构性改革”等时代背景,本文全面分析了国内外钢铁与有色金属的资源、能源现状及其发展态势,综合评述了冶金工业技术发展现状,从资源、能源、环境多维度审视绿色冶金创新发展形势,进而凝练面临的重大问题;在绿色冶金创新发展态势预测与潜力分析的基础上,研判了绿色冶金创新发展的重大战略需求。研究建议:强化冶金强国战略地位,超前布局无废冶金颠覆性技术,部署资源能源替代与减污降碳冶金重大创新工程,实施绿色冶金政策与标准以引领产业发展,构建冶金创新人才保障体系与科普平台。

Abstract

As a basic raw material industry, metallurgical industry is crucial for national economy and defense construction. Its development level reflects the industrialization process of a country. The metallurgical industry currently faces multiple constraints in terms of resource, energy, and environment. To address these constraints, green metallurgy is the only way and can create a sustainable development mode for future development of the metallurgical industry in China. Considering the background of carbon peak and carbon neutrality, domestic and international dual circulation, as well as supply-side structural reforms, we analyze the current status and development trend of steel and nonferrous metals in China and abroad, and review the development status of metallurgical technologies. Moreover, we examine the innovative development of green metallurgy from the perspective of resource, energy, and environment, and summarize several major problems. Based on the prediction and potential analysis, we present the major strategic demand for green metallurgy and propose the following countermeasures: enhancing the strategic position of the metallurgical industry, developing disruptive technologies for waste-free metallurgy, deploying major innovation projects regarding resource and energy substitution as well as control of environmental pollution and carbon emission, implementing green metallurgy policy and standards, and creating an innovative talent training system and science popularization platforms.

关键词

冶金工业 / 绿色冶金 / 冶金强国 / 态势预测 / 潜力分析

Keywords

metallurgical industry / green metallurgy / metallurgical power / situation prediction / potential analysis

引用本文

导出引用
柴立元, 王云燕, 孙竹梅. 绿色冶金创新发展战略研究. 中国工程科学. 2022, 24(2): 10-21 https://doi.org/10.15302/J-SSCAE-2022.02.004

参考文献

[1]
郭士伊, 刘文强, 赵卫东. 调整产业结构降低碳排放强度的国际 比较及经验启示 [J]. 中国工程科学, 2021, 23(6): 22–32. Guo S Y, Liu W Q, Zhao W D. Adjusting industrial structure and reducing carbon emission intensity: International comparison and experience enlightenment [J]. Strategic Study of CAE, 2021, 23(6): 22–32.
[2]
World Steel Association. World steel statistics 2021 [R]. Brussels: World Steel Association, 2021.
[3]
中国有色金属工业年鉴编辑委员会. 中国有色金属工业年鉴 [M]. 北京: 中国有色金属工业协会, 2019. Editorial Committee of Yearbook of Nonferrous Metals Industry of China. The yearbook of nonferrous metals industry of China [M]. Beijing: China Non-ferrous Metals Industry Association, 2019.
[4]
人民网. 中国有色金属工业协会: 《有色金属行业碳达峰实施 方案》正在征求意见 [EB/OL]. (2021-04-08)[2022-01-15]. http:// finance.people.com.cn/n1/2021/0408/c1004-32073250.html. People’s Daily Online. China Non-ferrous Metals Industry Association: Implementation plan of carbon peak for non-ferrous metal industry is seeking advice [N]. [EB/OL]. (2021-04-08) [2022-01-15]. http://finance.people.com.cn/n1/2021/0408/c1004-32073250.html.
[5]
中华人民共和国国家发展和改革委员会. 国家发展改革委等部 门关于严格能效约束推动重点领域节能降碳的若干意见 [EB/ OL]. (2021-10-18)[2022-01-15]. https://www.ndrc.gov.cn/xxgk/ zcfb/tz/202110/t20211021_1300583.html?code=&state=123. National Development and Reform Commission. Some opinions of National Development and Reform Commission and other departments on promoting energy saving and carbon reduction in key fields by strict energy efficiency constraint [EB/OL]. (2021-10-18)[2022-01-15]. https://www.ndrc.gov.cn/xxgk/zcfb/tz/202110/t20211021_1300583.html?code=&state=123.
[6]
百度百科 . 西芒杜铁矿 [EB/OL]. (2021-11-29)[2022-01-15]. https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E8%A5%BF%E8%8A%92%E6% 9D%9C%E9%93%81%E7%9F%BF/12616188?fr=aladdin.Baidu Baike.Simandou iron ore [EB/OL]. (2021-11-29)[2022-01- 15]. https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E8%A5%BF%E8%8A%92% E6%9D%9C%E9%93%81%E7%9F%BF/12616188?fr=aladdin.
[7]
中华人民共和国国家发展和改革委员会. 国家发展改革委关于 印发“十四五”循环经济发展规划的通知 [EB/OL]. (2021-07-01) [2022-01-15]. https://www.ndrc.gov.cn/xxgk/zcfb/ghwb/202107/ t20210707_1285527.html?code=&state=123. National Development and Reform Commission. The Notice of National Development and Reform Commission on printing and distributing the 14th Five-Year Plan for circular economy development [EB/OL]. (2021-07-01)[2022-01-15]. https://www. ndrc.gov.cn/xxgk/zcfb/ghwb/202107/t20210707_1285527. html?code=&state=123.
[8]
陈甲斌, 冯丹丹. 战略性矿产资源形势分析 [N]. 中国有色金属 报, 2020-09-01(08) Chen J B, Feng D D. Situation analysis of strategic mineral resources [N]. China Nonferrous Metals News, 2020-09-01(08).
[9]
中国钢铁工业协会. 2020年12月会员企业环保情况[EB/OL]. (2022-01-26)[2022-01-28]. http://www.chinaisa.org.cn/gxportal/ xfgl/portal/content.html?articleId=23fc9d9d1ae6edc21cf3c22e b61eedeaaef8bd2de7281e512808db6a34a110e2&columnId=61 9ce7b53a4291d47c19d0ee0765098ca435e252576fbe921280a6 3fba4bc712. China Iron and Steel Association. Environmental condiction of member enterprises in December 2020 [EB/OL]. (2022-01-26) [2022-01-28]. http://www.chinaisa.org.cn/gxportal/xfgl/portal/ content.html?articleId=23fc9d9d1ae6edc21cf3c22eb61eedeaaef8b d2de7281e512808db6a34a110e2&columnId=619ce7b53a4291d47 c19d0ee0765098ca435e252576fbe921280a63fba4bc712.
[10]
Tang B, Zhao Z Y, Li H B, et al. The present situation and analysis of slag splashing technology of converter in China [C]. Bristol: IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2018.
[11]
武钢第二炼钢厂. 复吹转炉溅渣护炉实用技术 [M]. 北京: 冶金 工业出版社, 2004. No.2 Steel-making Plant, WISCO. Practical technology of slag splashing in converter [M]. Beijing: Metallurgical Industry Press, 2004.
[12]
刘浏, 兰德年, 萧忠敏. 中国炼钢技术的发展、创新与展望 [J]. 炼 钢, 2007, 23(2): 1–6. Liu L, Lan D N, Xiao Z M. Development, innovation and prospect steel-making technology in China [J]. Steelmaking, 2007, 32(2): 1–6.
[13]
殷瑞钰. 中国薄板坯连铸连轧的进展与展望 [J]. 钢铁, 2006, 41(7): 1–6. Yin R Y. Progress and prospect of thin slab casting and rolling process in China [J]. Iron & Steel, 2006, 41(7): 1–6.
[14]
Wang L T, Deng C H, Dong M, et al. Development of continuous casting technology of electrical steel and new products [J]. Journal of Iron and Steel Research, International, 2012, 19(2): 1–6.
[15]
Chen L G, Yang B, Shen X, et al. Thermodynamic optimization opportunities for the recovery and utilization of residual energy and heat in China’s iron and steel industry: A case study [J]. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2015, 86: 151–160.
[16]
Lu X, Cao L, Wang H K. et al. Gasification of coal and biomass as a net carbon-negative power source for environment-friendly electricity generation in China [J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of American, 2019, 116(17): 8206–8213
[17]
殷瑞钰. 关于高效率低成本洁净钢平台的讨论——21世纪钢铁 工业关键技术之一 [J]. 炼钢, 2011, 27(1): 1–10. Yin R Y. Discussion on high efficient and low cost clean steel production platform: One of the key technologies for steel industry in 21st century [J]. Steelmaking, 2011, 27(1): 1–10.
[18]
张向国, 贾利军. 我国熔融还原炼铁技术发展现状及生产实践 [J]. 冶金与材料, 2019, 39(4): 90–91. Zhang X G, Jia L J. Development status and production practice of smelting reduction ironmaking technology [J]. Metallurgy and Materials, 2019, 39(4): 90–91.
[19]
Tang J, Chu M S, Li F, et al. Development and progress on hydrogen metallurgy [J]. International Journal of Minerals, Metallurgy and Material, 2020, 27(6): 713–723.
[20]
Lei R, Zhou S, Penget T, et al. A review of CO2 emissions reduction technologies and low-carbon development in the iron and steel industry focusing on China [J]. Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2021, 143: 1–12.
[21]
Zhou D D, Xu K, Zhou P, et al. The production of large blast furnaces of China in 2018 and thoughts of intelligent manufacturing in the ironmaking process [J]. Ironmaking & Steelmaking, 2020, 47(6): 1–12.
[22]
中国有色金属工业协会. 2020年1—12月有色金属产量汇总表 [EB/OL]. (2021-04-26)[2022-01-15]. https://www.chinania.org. cn/html/hangyetongji/tongji/2021/0426/43420.html. China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association. Summary of nonferrous metal production from January to December in 2020 [EB/OL]. (2021-04-26)[2022-01-15]. https://www.chinania.org.cn/ html/hangyetongji/tongji/2021/0426/43420.html.
[23]
中国钢铁新闻网. 中钢协: 绿色智能成我国钢铁业发展主题 [EB/OL]. (2019-12-13)[2022-01-15]. http://www.csteelnews.com/ xwzx/znzz/201912/t20191223_22708.html. China Metallurgical News. China Iron and Steel Association: Green intelligence has become the development theme of China’s steel industry [EB/OL]. (2019-12-13)[2022-01-15]. http://www. csteelnews.com/xwzx/znzz/201912/t20191223_22708.html.
基金
中国工程院咨询项目“绿色冶金创新发展战略研究” (2021-XZ-26)
PDF(791 KB)

Accesses

Citation

Detail

段落导航
相关文章

/