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PDF(643 KB)
PDF(643 KB)
新时期我国工业软件产业发展路径研究
Development Path of China’s Industrial Software Industry in the New Era
工业软件产业是制造业高质量发展的重要支撑；在新时期制造强国战略背景下，工业软件成为优化制造与管理流程、变革生产方式与生产关系、提升全要素生产率、促进先进工业技术转化及溢出的直接动力。我国正在构建自主可控、安全高效的现代产业体系，在挑战原有“技术 – 生产 – 市场”分工模式的同时，也为工业软件产业发展创造了重要机遇。本文从当前国际市场格局出发，分类解析了工业软件产品的基本特征与市场份额情况，剖析了我国工业软件产业发展的不足与问题，归纳了工业软件产业的平台化、开源化两大新发展趋势；据此提出补短强基、追赶突破、卓越引领 3 条发展路径，以期针对性补强产业不足、切实提升产业水平。研究建议，优化组织模式，发挥工业企业的主体带动作用；细化政策对象，分层次推进工业软件关键技术突破；扩大应用市场，促进工业软件产品创新；挖掘人才潜能，多渠道支持工业软件人才培养。
The industrial software industry is an important support for the high-quality development of the manufacturing industry. Against the background of strengthening China’s manufacturing industry in the new era, industrial software is becoming a direct driving force for optimizing manufacturing and management processes, transforming production methods and relations, improving total-factor productivity, and promoting the spillover and transformation of advanced industrial technologies. China is currently building an independent, controllable, safe, and efficient modern industrial system, which not only challenges the original “technology– production–market” division of labor, but also creates important opportunities for the development of the industrial software industry. Considering the current international market structure, this paper analyzes the basic characteristics and market share of industrial software products, analyzes the shortcomings and problems of China’s industrial software industry development, and summarizes two new development trends of the industrial software industry: platform-based and open source development. Based on this, we propose the following three development paths: (1) improving weak links while strengthening basic research, (2) making technical breakthroughs to catch up with the international advanced level, and (3) leading the development with frontier technologies, hoping to address the industrial deficiencies and improve the industrial level. Furthermore, we propose several suggestions. First, the organizational model should be optimized to maximize the leading role of industrial enterprises. Second, the policy objects should be refined to promote the breakthrough of key technologies regarding industrial software at different levels. Third, the application market needs to be expanded to promote the innovation of industrial software products. Fourth, it is necessary to tap the potentials of talents and support the cultivation of industrial software talents through multiple channels.
工业软件 / 系统集成 / 产业瓶颈 / 发展路径 / 卓越引领工程
industrial software / system integration / industrial bottlenecks / development path / leading the development with frontier technologies
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