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PDF(478 KB)
PDF(478 KB)
我国大直径钻井技术装备发展的挑战与思考
Challenges and Thoughts on the Development of Large-Diameter Drilling Technology and Equipment
“向地下要资源、要空间”是解决人类面临的能源、资源和生存空间基本问题的有效途径。井筒是从地面进入地层中的咽喉工程，其安全、高效、绿色、智能化建设是保障地下矿产资源开采和地下空间开发利用的必由之路。本文分析了发展大直径钻井技术装备的需求和必要性，对比分析了国内外相关装备的发展现状；从基础科学问题研究、应用技术研发、高端装备制造、工程示范等角度，剖析了我国钻井技术装备发展面临的挑战，提出了井筒建设技术与装备的发展方向。研究建议：确立智能钻井发展理念，明确智能钻井发展路径与任务，建立和完善大直径钻井相关标准规范，推动智能钻井平台与示范工程建设，以期为矿山、水电、交通、城市建设等领域井筒建设技术发展提供支撑。
Underground space and resources are crucial for solving energy, resource, and living space problems faced by mankind. Shafts are throats that extend from the ground into the strata and thus require safe, efficient, green, and intelligent construction. In this paper, we analyze the need and necessity for developing large-diameter drilling technology and equipment, examine the development status in China and abroad, and analyze the challenges faced by China from the perspectives of basic research, applied technology development, high-end equipment manufacturing, and project demonstration. Moreover, we pinpoint the development directions of shaft construction technology and equipment and propose that China should establish the development concept of intelligent drilling, clarify the development path and tasks of intelligent drilling, establish relevant standards and specifications of large-diameter drilling, and promote the construction of intelligent drilling platforms and demonstration projects, thereby providing support for shaft construction in fields such as mining, hydropower, transportation, and urban construction.
地下工程 / 井筒建设 / 矿产开采 / 地下空间利用 / 钻井技术装备
underground engineering / shaft construction / mineral exploitation / underground space development and utilization / drilling technology and equipment
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