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我国智慧法院体系工程的模式框架和创新实践
A New Pattern Framework and Innovative Practices in the Smart Court System-of-Systems Engineering Project of China
智慧法院体系作为大规模复杂信息系统，其开发工作是世界性工程难题；本文旨在从方法论视角出发，阐述中国智慧 法院体系工程的理论构建与工程应用。论述了体系工程的概念和关键任务需求，分析了智慧法院体系工程面临的技术难点， 提出了针对大规模自治信息系统的“双轨并行、六环联动”渐进式协同体系工程模式框架；基于通用信息模型、信息度量、 信息系统动力构型等理论，构建了信息系统体系的关键评判指标；针对体系设计需求，引入基于信息关系的体系设计工具方 法，获得了智慧法院体系参考模型，作为智慧法院系统研发与体系集成的顶层参照；相对全面地展示了我国智慧法院体系工 程中的自治系统研发、骨干系统研发推广、协同体系集成等实体建设内容。在全国范围推广应用智慧法院信息系统体系，保 障了人民法院司法业务模式的升级与重塑；基于关键评判指标开展的持续质效分析及针对性改进，进一步完善了相应的体系 能力，为信息时代的司法文明建设提供了关键支撑。
Developing large-scale complex information systems, such as the Smart Court system-of-systems (SoSs) of China, is a worldwide engineering challenge. This paper, from a methodological perspective, aims to expound the theoretical construction and practical progress of Smart Court system-of-systems engineering (SoSE) of China. The concept and key task requirements of SoSE are explored, technical difficulties faced by the Smart Court SoSE are analyzed, and a “two-track parallel, six-ring linkage” pattern framework is proposed for the progressive collaboration SoSE of large-scale autonomous information systems. Based on the theories including a universal information model, information metric system, and dynamic configurations of information systems, a key evaluation indicator system for an information SoSs is proposed. To satisfy the SoSE design requirements, an overall design method based on information relationships and its enabling tool are proposed, and a reference model of the Smart Court SoSs is designed to provide a top-level reference for the system development and integration of the Smart Court. Moreover, the development and collaborative integration of the autonomous and backbone systems in the Smart Court SoSE are presented in a comprehensive manner. The nationwide application and promotion of the Smart Court SoSs support the upgrade and transformation of the conventional judicial operation pattern of people's courts in China. Through continuous analyses of the quality and effectiveness of the Smart Court based on the key evaluation indicators, targeted improvement can be conducted to further enhance the SoSs capabilities, thereby contributing to the progress of judicial civilization in the information age.
智慧法院 / 体系工程 / 司法信息化 / 信息理论 / 渐进式协同
smart court / system-of-systems engineering / judicial informatization / information theory / progressive collaboration
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