农村生活污水治理是农村人居环境整治的主要任务、实施乡村振兴战略的重要举措，也是新时期深入开展农业农村污染治理的关键所在。本文梳理了我国农村生活污水治理在法规条例与标准完善、治理规模、技术提升、环保教育等方面的成效，分析了农村生活污水治理在能力、技术、标准、运行维护方面存在的问题；针对性提出了因地制宜、资源利用、经济简便、科学规划等治理方针，治理模式、技术工艺、资源利用、运行机制等工作要点，污染治理全系统、作用主体全联动的实施路径。研究建议，落实农村生活污水中氮和磷灌溉回用理念，科学制定排放标准；按照经济可行原则，推进农村污水生态与简便处理；完善市场机制，推动农村污水处理专业化托管运行。在国家层面的政策引导下，扎实推进农村生活污水综合治理工作，支持实现“美丽乡村”建设目标。

Rural domestic sewage treatment is crucial for improving rural living environment, controlling agricultural and rural pollution, and implementing the rural revitalization strategy. In this paper, we evaluated the achievements of rural domestic sewage treatment from the aspects of regulations and standards, treatment scale and technology, and environmental protection education, and analyzed the problems associated with treatment capacity, technology, standards, and operation and maintenance. Rural domestic sewage treatment should adapt to local conditions, focus on resource utilization, and be economical, convenient, and scientifically planned. Key tasks were proposed from the perspectives of treatment mode, technical process, resource utilization, and operating mechanism. The development path we proposed emphasizes systematic treatment and integration of all parties. Moreover, several countermeasures are suggested. Discharge standards should be formulated scientifically for rural domestic sewage as nitrogen and phosphorus in rural sewage needs to be reused for irrigation. Ecological and simple treatment of the rural domestic sewage should be promoted based on the economical and feasible principles. The market mechanism needs to be improved to promote the specialized trusteeship of rural sewage treatment.