构建新型电力系统是实现碳达峰、碳中和战略目标，确保能源安全转型的关键路径；电力系统作为当前规模最大、层次复杂、强非线性的人造系统，是未来能源转型的核心，而新能源发电的波动性、随机性将使电力系统安全面临严峻挑战。本文结合我国能源安全转型面临的新形势、新挑战，明确了能源安全涉及的供给、环境、经济、科技等方面的内涵；探讨了能源转型的发展目标与战略路径，阐述了新型电力系统对于能源安全的重要性；剖析了影响新型电力系统安全发展的电源、电网、负荷、储能、市场、技术等关键环节。研究认为，需从应急预警、共享互济、安全防御3个层面着手，构建新型电力系统安全发展所需的核心体系；进一步提出了新型电力系统发展路径研究的基本思路，以期为新型电力系统构建及安全发展研究提供基础参考。

The construction of a new electric power system is the key path to achieve the carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals and ensure energy transition security. As the largest man-made system that is complex and highly nonlinear, the electric power system is the core of future energy transition. However, the security of the electric power system faces severe challenges owing to the volatility and randomness of new energy power generation. Considering the new situation and challenges faced by the energy transition security in China, this study clarifies the implications of energy security in terms of supply, environment, economy, and technology, investigates the development goals and strategic paths for energy transformation, and explores the significance of the new electric power system to energy security. The key factors of power source, power grid, load, energy storage, market, and technology that affect the new electric power system security are analyzed. According to the study, the core systems required for the security development of the new electric power system should be constructed from three aspects: emergency warning, sharing and mutual aid, and security defense. Furthermore, the basic idea for the research on the new electric power system development path is proposed to provide a basic reference for the new electric power system construction and the security development research.