完善的电力市场可在电力资源配置方面发挥决定性作用，是保证各类市场主体开展活跃的供需互动、促进可再生能源消纳的关键机制；针对性开展电力市场中影响可再生能源消纳因素的综合性分析，也是相关应用研究亟需。本文重点考虑全时间尺度下促进可再生能源消纳相关的交易机制，概述了国外典型电力市场结构及运行情况，梳理了相应电力市场结构及机制中促进可再生能源消纳的关键影响因素；围绕可再生能源消纳的多维关键影响因素，深入分析了我国各类市场结构和不同机制的建设现状，归纳出促进可再生能源消纳电力市场建设面临的挑战。从电力市场与碳市场、绿证市场耦合机制，可再生能源参与的中长期、现货交易及其衔接机制，面向高比例可再生能源的辅助服务市场，面向高比例可再生能源消纳的需求侧响应机制等方面，梳理了我国相关电力市场的学术研究进展。研究建议，实施多市场协同运作、中长期及现货交易衔接、辅助服务市场建设、需求响应机制建设等重点举措，支持面向高比例可再生能源消纳的电力市场建设。

A complete electricity market plays a decisive role in the allocation of electricity resources and is key to ensuring active supply-demand interactions between market players and promoting the consumption of renewable energies. Currently, a targeted, comprehensive analysis on factors that affect renewable energy consumption is urgently required. Focusing on trading mechanisms that can promote renewable energy consumption at a full time scale, this study summarizes the structures and mechanisms of typical electricity markets abroad and sorts out the key factors that can promote renewable energy consumption. Based on this, the study explores the current structures and mechanisms of China's electricity market and examines the challenges faced during the electricity market construction. Moreover, the research progress of China's electricity market for high-proportion renewable energy consumption is reviewed from the aspects of market mechanism, trading mode, and new consumption pattern. Furthermore, we propose that key measures should be taken in terms of multiple-market collaborative cooperation, linking of medium- and long-term spot trading, ancillary services market construction, and establishment of a demand-side response mechanism.