近年来，我国中医药事业发展迅速，同时也面临新的挑战，肩负新的历史使命。党的二十大报告中特别提出“促进中医药传承创新发展，推进健康中国建设”。为持续推进中医药高质量发展，本文以新时代中医药事业发展为背景，从中医基础理论创新、中医药临床优势与评价、中药资源开发与利用、中药智能制造和中医药走向国际等领域开展研究，对中医药发展现状进行分析，梳理中医药发展面临的形势和存在的问题，针对性提出六方面对策建议：聚焦中医基础理论研究关键问题，实施人群中医药健康项目；创新管理机制体制，在关键评价体系和方法上进行创新试点；加强中医药人才队伍建设，提升中医药临床诊治水平和科研发展；内引外拓、激发活力，促进中药资源综合开发与全面利用；重视中药智能制造的发展，从理论研究、技术体系、人才培养等多层面协同创新发展；推动中医药走向国际，实现中医药与国际传统医学和现代医学的融合发展。

Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) develops rapidly in recent years in China; meanwhile, it faces new challenges and shoulders new historical missions. Moreover, the inheritance and innovation of TCM is crucial for the promotion of the Healthy China initiative. To continuously promote the high-quality development of TCM, this study analyzes the current status and development problems of TCM development from the aspects of theoretic innovation, clinical advantages and evaluation, TCM resource development and utilization, intelligent manufacturing, and globalization. Furthermore, six countermeasures are proposed. First, efforts should focus on the theoretical research of TCM, and a population-based TCM health program is suggested. Second, the existing management mechanisms and systems should be innovated, and innovation trials should be conducted in key evaluation systems and methods. Third, the TCM talent team construction should be strengthened to improve the clinical diagnosis and treatment levels and scientific research and development of TCM. Fourth, domestic and international resources can be integrated to stimulate the vitality of the TCM industry and promote the comprehensive development and utilization of TCM resources. Fifth, intelligent manufacturing of TCM should be emphasized, and innovative development of theoretical research, technical systems, and personnel training should be coordinated. Sixth, the globalization of TCM should be promoted to realize the integration of TCM with international traditional and modern medicine.