煤机装备是煤炭开采技术变革、煤炭能源生产体系的关键支撑，受“双碳”战略目标、智能煤矿建设浪潮的驱动，我国煤机装备产业将朝着智能、绿色、安全、高效方向转型升级；煤机市场的机遇与挑战并存，煤机智能技术与装备发展成为迫切需求。本文立足我国煤炭智能化开采尚处于初级阶段的发展实际，梳理了煤机智能技术与装备的发展现状与趋势，剖析了煤机智能装备关键技术体系，涵盖煤矿智能装备支撑、智能综采综放、智能快速掘进、主 / 辅助运输系统智能感知与控制、煤矿机器人等技术；提出了关键基础材料和先进加工工艺、柔性制造和虚拟仿真、装备再制造、第五代移动通信+工业互联网深度融合、工业大数据与人工智能、物联网智能感知与互联、信息物理与数字孪生系统等煤机智能装备产业发展方向。研究建议，加强煤机智能技术与装备攻关，完善煤机人才支撑体系，规划引导与产业布局优化并举，建立煤机研制创新生态系统，以此推动煤机装备高质量发展。

Coal machinery is crucial for the technological transformation of coal mining and the coal production system. Driven by the carbon peaking and carbon neutralization goals and the wave of intelligent coal mine construction, China’s coal machinery industry will transform and upgrade toward intelligence, green, safety, and efficiency. Opportunities and challenges coexist in the coal machinery market, and development of intelligent technologies and machinery for coal mining has become an urgent demand. This study is based on the development reality in China that intelligent coal mining is still in its early stage and sorts out the current status and trends of intelligent technologies and machinery for coal mining. Moreover, it analyzes the key technology system of intelligent coal machinery, covering intelligent coalmine equipment support, intelligent fully mechanized mining and caving, intelligent rapid excavation, intelligent perception and control of main/auxiliary transportation systems, and coalmine robot technologies. Moreover, development directions are proposed, including key basic materials and advanced processing techniques, flexible manufacturing and virtual simulation, equipment remanufacturing, deep fusion of 5G with industrial Internet, industrial big data and artificial intelligence, intelligent perception and interconnection by the Internet of Things, and cyber-physical and digital twin systems. Furthermore, we suggest to strengthen breakthroughs in intelligent technologies and machinery for coal mining, improve the talent support system, emphasize both plan guidance and industrial layout optimization, and establish an innovative ecosystem for coal machinery research and manufacture, thereby promoting the high-quality development of coal machinery.