在第五代移动通信技术（5G）商用后，第六代移动通信技术（6G）研究逐步展开，以为数字经济发展、数字基础构建提供支撑。目前，各国开始争夺6G标准的研制优势，6G标准化竞争较为激烈。本文从发达国家6G技术研究、6G标准研发的国际合作、我国6G技术研究等方面全面梳理了全球6G标准的发展现状；总结了6G融合应用与标准化进程，涵盖算力网络标准化、区块链标准化、数字孪生标准化、人工智能标准化、全息通信标准化等主体内容。研究认为，我国可超前开展6G关键技术标准的布局，重点开展太赫兹技术、智能超表面技术、智能全息无线电技术、超大规模多入多出技术、通信感知一体化技术研究。为此建议，加强6G关键技术自主创新、推动6G基础产业自主发展，加快跨领域协同合作创新、制定6G关键技术标准体系，深化6G技术国际合作、构建开放共赢全球产业生态。

Research on the sixth-generation mobile communication (6G) technology starts gradually after the commercialization of the fifth-generation mobile communication (5G) technology, thus to support the development of digital economy and the construction of digital infrastructure. Countries worldwide are now competing for the establishment of 6G standards. This study reviews the development status of 6G standards from the aspects of 6G technology development in major developed countries and regions, international cooperation in 6G standards development, and 6G technology development in China. Moreover, it explores the integrated application and standardization progresses of 6G technology, involving the standardization of computing power networks, blockchain, digital twins, artificial intelligence, and holographic communications. China can make plans in advance for the standardization of 6G key technologies, focusing on terahertz, smart metasurface, smart holographic radio, super-large-scale MIMO, and communicationsperception integration technologies. Furthermore, the following suggestions are proposed: (1) strengthening the independent innovation of 6G key technologies to promote the independent development of 6G basic industries; (2) accelerating cross-industry cooperation and innovation to establish the standards system for 6G key technologies; and (3) deepening international cooperation on 6G technologies to help create an open and win-win global industrial ecology.