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PDF(574 KB)
PDF(574 KB)
标准参考数据的科学内涵及发展战略研究
Scientific Connotation and Development Strategy of Standard Reference Data
标准参考数据是一类高质量科学数据，兼具计量科学特征和技术标准属性，是国家重要的科技基础和战略资源。我国标准参考数据的研究与建设基本处于空白状态，大幅落后于国际先进水平，造成科学研究和生产的系统性风险。本文详细阐明标准参考数据的科学内涵、外延特征及其战略价值，深度分析美国标准参考数据的发展脉络、管理体系、国际影响及其实践应用，在此基础上梳理我国标准参考数据发展现状，重点指出其中存在的概念不清晰、顶层设计不足、数据资源积累匮乏、管理体系缺失等关键问题，并系统地设计了我国标准参考数据建设路径。研究建议，建立健全标准参考数据政策制度体系；强化研究与建设经费保障；加强宣传教育，加快人才培养；汇集多方力量，加大国际合作。
Standard reference data is a type of high-quality scientific data and has both metrological and technical standard attributes; therefore, it is an important national science foundation and strategic resources. Research on the standard reference data in China lags significantly behind the advanced world level, causing potential risks to scientific research and production. This study explores the scientific connotation, extended characteristics, and strategic values of standard reference data, and analyzes the progress, management system, international influence, and practical application of standard reference data in the United States. Moreover, the current status of standard reference data development in China is viewed, key problems such as unclear concept, insufficient top-level design, lack of data resource accumulation, and missing management system are highlighted, and a construction path for standard reference data in China is proposed. Furthermore, the study recommends establishing a sound policy system for standard reference data, strengthening the financial guarantee for relevant research, strengthening publicity and education to accelerate the cultivation of talents, and encouraging international cooperation.
scientific data / metrological traceability / standardization / standard reference data
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